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MD HB466
MD HB466Civil Actions - Motor Vehicle Accidents Involving Vulnerable Individuals - Comparative Negligence
summary
Introduced
01/23/2026
01/23/2026
In Committee
01/23/2026
01/23/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Prohibiting recovery by a certain plaintiff from being barred in a certain civil action due to the plaintiff's negligence, except under certain circumstances; requiring any damages awarded under the Act to be diminished in proportion to the amount of negligence attributed to the plaintiff; and applying the Act prospectively.
AI Summary
This bill modifies the rules for civil lawsuits stemming from motor vehicle accidents when the injured party is a "vulnerable individual," meaning someone defined as such in the Transportation Article. Under this bill, a vulnerable individual's ability to recover damages will not be completely blocked solely because they were also negligent, unless their negligence was the primary cause of their injury and greater than the combined negligence of all defendants who contributed to the accident. If damages are awarded, they will be reduced proportionally to the amount of negligence attributed to the vulnerable individual. This change is intended to apply only to accidents that occur after the bill becomes law, which is set for October 1, 2026, and does not alter existing legal principles like joint and several liability or the doctrine of last clear chance.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (12)
Elizabeth Embry (D)*,
Heather Bagnall (D),
Regina Boyce (D),
Kris Fair (D),
Jessica Feldmark (D),
Aaron Kaufman (D),
Robbyn Lewis (D),
Gabriel Moreno (D),
Julie Palakovich Carr (D),
Gary Simmons (D),
Sean Stinnett (D),
Jen Terrasa (D),
Last Action
House Judiciary Hearing (14:00:00 2/11/2026 ) (on 02/11/2026)
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0466?ys=2026RS |
| BillText | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/bills/hb/hb0466f.pdf |
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