Bill > HB1453

This bill creates a new law in Virginia that makes it illegal to approach or remain within 25 feet of a first responder, such as a police officer, firefighter, or emergency medical services personnel, after being warned not to by that first responder, if the intent is to impede their duty, threaten them with harm, or harass them. Harassment is defined as a course of conduct that intentionally causes substantial emotional distress and serves no legitimate purpose, and simply observing or recording from a distance of 25 feet or more, or not violating the warning, is not considered harassment. The bill clarifies that this law does not prevent people from observing or recording first responders from a safe distance, nor does it apply to the person being attended to by the first responder, someone rendering aid, or news media engaged in newsgathering, as long as they don't violate the warning. Violating this law is a misdemeanor, with penalties increasing for repeat offenses, and it does not prevent prosecution under other existing laws. This act is set to become effective on July 1, 2026.

Justice, Military Affairs and Security

https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1453