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VA HB1490

VA HB1490
Child abuse or neglect; establishes centralized intake system for reports or complaints.


summary

Introduced
01/23/2026
In Committee
03/06/2026
Crossed Over
03/13/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Department of Social Services; centralized hotline for reports or complaints of child abuse or neglect; response to complaints within 24 hours for children under three years of age. Creates a centralized toll-free hotline for intake for reports and complaints of child abuse or neglect. The bill directs the Department of Social Services (the Department) to be the agency responsible for the intake of reports and complaints of child abuse or neglect and specifies that the Department shall determine the validity of such reports and complaints. Under current law, local departments of social services are the agencies responsible for the intake of reports and complaints of child abuse and they determine the validity of such reports and complaints. The bill eliminates the requirement that local departments must be capable of receiving and responding to reports and complaints of abuse or neglect and instead requires that any complaint of child abuse or neglect received by a local department shall be immediately forwarded to the Department's child abuse and neglect hotline.The bill directs the Department to promulgate regulations necessary to implement the provisions of the bill. The bill directs the State Board of Social Services to promulgate regulations to require that local departments of social services (i) respond to valid reports and complaints alleging suspected abuse or neglect of a child under the age of three within 24 hours of receiving such reports or complaints and (ii) investigate and determine the validity of complaints alleging suspected abuse or neglect of children under the age of three and children with disabilities.The bill requires the Department to convene a workgroup of representatives and stakeholders to optimize the Department's authority to provide intake services. The bill directs the Department, beginning July 1, 2026, to implement centralized intake through a phased-in approach that gradually transitions intake from local departments of social services to the Department. The bill also requires the Department to  contract with a third party to complete a comprehensive study of the screening process of child protective services complaints across Virginia, identify best practices, and make recommendations for the most effective and efficient system for intake.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a centralized toll-free hotline managed by the Department of Social Services (DSS) for all reports and complaints of child abuse or neglect, shifting this responsibility from local departments. The DSS will now be responsible for determining the validity of these reports, and any complaints received by local departments must be immediately forwarded to the central hotline. The bill also mandates that the DSS develop regulations for this new system and requires local departments to respond to valid reports concerning children under three years old within 24 hours, and to investigate and determine the validity of complaints involving children under three or children with disabilities. Furthermore, the DSS will convene a workgroup to optimize intake services and will contract for a study to identify best practices for screening child protective services complaints, with a phased implementation of centralized intake beginning July 1, 2028, and concluding by July 1, 2030.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Health and Social Services, Justice

Sponsors (10)

Last Action

Conference report agreed to by House (93-Y 1-N 0-A) (on 03/13/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1490
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1490/text/HB1490H2
Conference Report HB1490 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1490/text/HB1490AC
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1490) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1203676.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1490/text/HB1490S2
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1490) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1192286.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1490) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1187689.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1490/text/HB1490S1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1490/text/HB1490H1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1490/text/HB1490HC2
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1490/text/HB1490HC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1490) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1102360.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1490/text/HB1490
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