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VA SB794

VA SB794
Virginia Health Care Protection Act; established, prohibition on extradition for certain crimes.


summary

Introduced
01/23/2026
In Committee
03/02/2026
Crossed Over
02/13/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Virginia Health Care Protection Act established; prohibition on extradition for certain crimes; penalties. Establishes the Virginia Health Care Protection Act. The bill provides that no law-enforcement officer acting in the Commonwealth or employed by the Commonwealth or any of its localities or political subdivisions may investigate, arrest, or detain any person, seek the issuance of a warrant, or otherwise assist in or provide support for any investigation involving protected health care activity, as defined in the bill, not prohibited under the laws of the Commonwealth. The bill creates a private right of action for any person who is aggrieved by such unlawful investigation to obtain an injunction or other equitable relief against such law-enforcement officer.The bill creates a private right of action for any person who sustains any injury, damages, or other harm resulting from another person who, under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the Commonwealth, engages or attempts to engage in abusive litigation, as defined in the bill.The bill also provides that no demand for extradition of a person charged with a criminal violation of law of another state shall be recognized by the Governor if such alleged violation involves protected health care activity within the Commonwealth unless the alleged criminal violation would also constitute a criminal offense under the laws of the Commonwealth.The bill provides that any subpoena under the Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act or any summons for a witness for another state in a criminal case shall include an attestation, made under penalty of perjury, stating whether the subpoena or summons seeks documents, information, or testimony related to protected health care activity.

AI Summary

This bill establishes the Virginia Health Care Protection Act, which prohibits law-enforcement officers in Virginia from investigating, arresting, detaining, or assisting in any investigation related to "protected health care activity" (defined as health care lawful in Virginia provided by a licensed Virginia provider physically present in the Commonwealth) that is not prohibited by Virginia law. It also creates a private right of action for individuals harmed by such unlawful investigations or by "abusive litigation" (legal actions outside Virginia intended to punish or deter protected health care activity in Virginia) originating from other jurisdictions. Furthermore, the Governor of Virginia will not honor extradition demands from other states if the alleged crime involves protected health care activity unless that activity would also be a crime in Virginia, and any subpoenas or witness summons related to out-of-state legal proceedings must now include a sworn statement attesting whether they seek information about protected health care activity.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

House Appropriations Hearing (00:00:00 3/4/2026 House Appropriations Committee Room - 1200) (on 03/04/2026)

bill text


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Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB794
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB794) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1136345.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB794/text/SB794S1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/6/2026 11:07 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1132706.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB794/text/SB794SC1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB794/text/SB794
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/23/2026 3:04 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1095983.PDF
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