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VA SB794

VA SB794
Virginia Health Care Protection Act; established, prohibition on extradition for certain crimes.


summary

Introduced
01/23/2026
In Committee
03/04/2026
Crossed Over
02/13/2026
Passed
04/13/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/13/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Virginia Health Care Protection Act established; prohibition on extradition for certain crimes; penalties. Establishes the Virginia Health Care Protection Act. The bill provides that no law-enforcement officer acting in the Commonwealth or employed by the Commonwealth or any of its localities or political subdivisions may investigate, arrest, or detain any person, seek the issuance of a warrant, or otherwise assist in or provide support for any investigation involving protected health care activity, as defined in the bill, not prohibited under the laws of the Commonwealth. The bill creates a private right of action for any person who is aggrieved by such unlawful investigation to obtain an injunction or other equitable relief against such law-enforcement officer.The bill creates a private right of action for any person who sustains any injury, damages, or other harm resulting from another person who, under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the Commonwealth, engages or attempts to engage in abusive litigation, as defined in the bill.The bill also provides that no demand for extradition of a person charged with a criminal violation of law of another state shall be recognized by the Governor if such alleged violation involves protected health care activity within the Commonwealth unless the alleged criminal violation would also constitute a criminal offense under the laws of the Commonwealth.The bill provides that any subpoena under the Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act or any summons for a witness for another state in a criminal case shall include an attestation, made under penalty of perjury, stating whether the subpoena or summons seeks documents, information, or testimony related to protected health care activity.

AI Summary

This bill establishes the Virginia Health Care Protection Act, which aims to shield individuals in Virginia from legal actions and law enforcement involvement related to "protected health care activity," defined as health care services that are lawful in Virginia and provided by a licensed Virginia healthcare provider physically present in the Commonwealth. Key provisions include prohibiting Virginia law enforcement from investigating, arresting, or detaining individuals for activities deemed protected health care activity, and preventing the Governor from extraditing individuals to other states for alleged crimes involving such activity unless the conduct is also illegal in Virginia. The bill also introduces requirements for attesting under penalty of perjury whether subpoenas or extradition demands involve protected health care activity, and creates private rights of action for individuals harmed by violations of these provisions or by "abusive litigation," which is defined as legal actions intended to punish or deter protected health care activity occurring in Virginia.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0905) (on 04/13/2026)

Bill Topics

Health
  • ‐ General Health
Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Criminal and Juvenile Delinquent Prosecution, Procedure, and Sentencing
  • ‐ Police, Fire, and Law Enforcement

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB794 01/23/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB794/text/CHAP0905 04/27/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB794) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1213191.PDF 03/17/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB794/text/SB794ER 03/13/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB794) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1136345.PDF 02/10/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB794/text/SB794S1 02/06/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/6/2026 11:07 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1132706.PDF 02/06/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB794/text/SB794SC1 02/05/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB794/text/SB794 01/23/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/23/2026 3:04 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1095983.PDF 01/23/2026
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