Bill
Bill > HB485
summary
Introduced
01/23/2026
01/23/2026
In Committee
02/20/2026
02/20/2026
Crossed Over
02/20/2026
02/20/2026
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Amend KRS 202A.011 to define "benefit from treatment," "individual with a mental illness," and "severe mental illness"; remove "mentally ill person" and redefine "danger"; amend KRS 202A.028 to allow the Commonwealth to file an emergency motion to be heard within 48 hours regarding the hospitalization of an individual with a mental illness who has been found by a qualified mental health professional to not meet the criteria for involuntary hospitalization; amend KRS 202A.051 to allow a court to order a respondent to participate in outpatient psychiatric treatment; allow a court to require a hospital to notify the court and the Commonwealth if the hospital releases a person who is hospitalized; allow a court to order a person released from hospitalization to participate in outpatient psychiatric treatment; require that any petition filed under this section to expire in 30 days if it has not been served on the respondent; amend KRS 202A.061 to allow the Commonwealth to file an emergency motion to be heard within 48 hours regarding the hospitalization of an individual with a mental illness who has been found by a qualified mental health professional to not meet the criteria for involuntary hospitalization; create new sections of KRS Chapter 202A to require the court to appoint an outpatient provider for every person who is ordered to community-based outpatient treatment; require a multidisciplinary team to regularly monitor a person's adherence to community-based outpatient treatment; allow a court or an authorized staff physician to order a 72 hour emergency admission to a hospital for every person who fails to comply with an order for community-based outpatient treatment; require the court to conduct a review hearing no later than 72 hours prior to the expiration or request for early release by a hospital of a period of involuntary hospitalization for individuals who have been diagnosed with a severe mental illness and within the past 12 months been involuntarily committed to a hospital setting or have been found incompetent to stand trial within the past 12 months; amend KRS 202A.0819 to allow a court to order a person who is receiving assisted outpatient treatment to comply with any other reasonable conditions; amend KRS 202A.0823 to allow a court to determine if a person should be ordered to receive specific care in line with his or her treatment plan; amend KRS 202A.091 to allow a petitioner who qualifies as a responsible party under KRS 311.631 to participate in an involuntary hospitalization proceeding and receive the respondent's discharge plan; amend KRS 202A.101 to allow a person to be transported to a hospital without a copy of the petition for involuntary hospitalization when a court orders it under KRS 202A.028 and 202A.061; amend KRS 202C.010 to amend the definition of "evidentiary hearing"; amend "individual with a mental illness" and remove "mentally ill person"; amend KRS 202C.020 to establish the duties and pay for the guardian ad litem in a 202C proceeding; amend KRS 202C.030 to extend the date of the evidentiary hearing from 20 to 45 days, unless the court orders a later hearing date for good cause shown; prohibit the respondent from using the insanity defense; amend KRS 202C.040 to extend the date of the commitment hearing from 20 to 45 days, unless the court orders a later hearing date for good cause shown; establish the duties of the guardian ad litem; amend KRS 202C.050 to remove criteria to be committed under this chapter; amend KRS 202C.060 to provide that after the initial standard review hearing, subsequent review hearings shall occur once every 2 years unless a material change has occurred; require competency evaluations to be conducted at least once every 2 years; amend KRS 202C.130 to include notice of motions filed by forensic psychiatric facilities to the Commonwealth and all other parties of record; amend various sections to conform; repeal KRS 202A.081, relating to court-ordered community-based outpatient treatment.
AI Summary
This bill aims to improve the care and treatment of individuals with mental illness by redefining key terms like "benefit from treatment," "individual with a mental illness," and "severe mental illness," while also updating the definition of "danger" to better reflect recent behavior and the inability to meet basic needs. It introduces provisions allowing the Commonwealth to file emergency motions for court hearings within 48 hours regarding involuntary hospitalization, and empowers courts to order individuals to participate in outpatient psychiatric treatment, with hospitals required to notify the court if a patient is released. The bill also establishes new requirements for appointing outpatient providers, mandates multidisciplinary teams to monitor treatment adherence, and allows for 72-hour emergency hospital admissions for non-compliance with outpatient orders. Furthermore, it mandates court reviews for individuals with severe mental illness who have recent histories of involuntary commitment or incompetence to stand trial, and allows courts to order compliance with other reasonable conditions for those receiving assisted outpatient treatment. The bill also clarifies court procedures, including petition expiration if not served, and modifies timelines for evidentiary and commitment hearings in certain legal proceedings, while prohibiting the insanity defense in those specific cases. It also introduces a requirement for hospitals to notify the court and Commonwealth before discharging a patient, and allows for review hearings for discharge plans for individuals with a history of incompetence to stand trial. Finally, the bill repeals a section related to court-ordered community-based outpatient treatment and mandates reporting and training to ensure consistent implementation of these changes.
Committee Categories
Health and Social Services
Sponsors (6)
Jason Nemes (R)*,
Beverly Chester-Burton (D),
Daniel Grossberg (D),
John Hodgson (R),
Kim Moser (R),
Lisa Willner (D),
Last Action
to Committee on Committees (S) (on 02/20/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/record/26RS/hb485.html |
| BillText | https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/recorddocuments/bill/26RS/hb485/bill.pdf |
| Vote History for HB485 | https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/record/26RS/hb485/vote_history.pdf |
| House Floor Amendment 2 | https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/recorddocuments/bill/26RS/HB485/HFA2.pdf |
| House Floor Amendment 1 | https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/recorddocuments/bill/26RS/HB485/HFA1.pdf |
| Local Mandate to House Committee Substitute 1 | https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/recorddocuments/note/26RS/hb485/HCS1LM.pdf |
| House Committee Substitute 1 | https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/recorddocuments/bill/26RS/HB485/HCS1.pdf |
| Local Mandate Fiscal Impact for HCS1 | https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/recorddocuments/note/26RS/hb485/HCS1LM.pdf |
| BillText | https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/recorddocuments/bill/26RS/hb485/orig_bill.pdf |
| Local Mandate Fiscal Impact | https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/recorddocuments/note/26RS/hb485/LM.pdf |
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