summary
Introduced
01/28/2026
01/28/2026
In Committee
02/18/2026
02/18/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Establishes the offenses of dangerous intoxication and habitual dangerous intoxication. Provides for civil protective custody and transport for emergency examination under section 334-45, HRS, in lieu of arrest for dangerous intoxication in specified circumstances, and bars prosecution when civil protective custody is used. Requires probation with mandatory treatment for habitual dangerous intoxication, with incarceration only upon probation violation. Makes conforming amendments to chapter 334, HRS. Effective 1/30/2050. Implementation effective 7/1/36. (SD1)
AI Summary
This bill establishes new offenses for "dangerous intoxication," which occurs when someone is on public property under the influence of alcohol or drugs and is unable to care for themselves, creates a risk of harm, or obstructs public ways, and "habitual dangerous intoxication" for repeat offenders. Instead of immediate arrest for dangerous intoxication, law enforcement officers are required to place individuals in "civil protective custody" (a temporary, non-criminal detention for examination at a health facility) if possible, which then bars criminal prosecution for that incident. This civil protective custody process is linked to emergency examinations and potential hospitalization under existing mental health and substance abuse laws, with specific timelines and procedures. For habitual dangerous intoxication offenders, the bill mandates probation with mandatory substance use disorder treatment, with jail time only if probation is violated. The bill also makes conforming amendments to existing laws to integrate these new provisions, particularly concerning emergency examinations and assisted community treatment for individuals taken into civil protective custody.
Committee Categories
Health and Social Services, Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Senate Judiciary Decision (10:01:00 3/5/2026 Conference Room 016 & Videoconference) (on 03/05/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=3142&year=2026 |
| BillText | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/bills/SB3142_SD1_.HTM |
| Committee Report SB3142_SD1_SSCR2355_ | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/CommReports/SB3142_SD1_SSCR2355_.pdf |
| SB3142_TESTIMONY_HHS_02-11-26_ | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/Testimony/SB3142_TESTIMONY_HHS_02-11-26_.PDF |
| BillText | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/bills/SB3142_.HTM |
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