Bill
Bill > HF2173
IA HF2173
IA HF2173A bill for an act relating to the intentional emission of air contaminants into the atmosphere, including prohibitions and reporting requirements, and providing penalties.(See HF 2640.)
summary
Introduced
01/27/2026
01/27/2026
In Committee
01/27/2026
01/27/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
91st General Assembly
Bill Summary
This bill relates to the intentional emission of air contaminants into the atmosphere, including prohibitions and reporting requirements. The bill requires entities that operate an airport open to public use to submit monthly reports to the department of transportation (department) beginning October 1, 2026. The reports must include information regarding the physical presence of aircraft equipped with components that may be used to intentionally emit, inject, release, or disperse air contaminants into the atmosphere for the express purpose of affecting temperature, weather, climate, or the intensity of sunlight, as well as information regarding the landing, takeoff, stopover, or refueling of such aircraft at the airport. The bill provides that, notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a project or program located on or in support of an airport open to public use that is not in compliance with the reporting requirements is ineligible to receive state funding until compliance is achieved. The bill requires the department, upon receipt of the required reports, to submit aggregated reports to the department of natural resources and the applicable state law enforcement agencies that support enforcement of weather engineering prohibitions. The bill also requires the department to incorporate the reporting guidelines into grant agreements for airports open to public use that receive state funding and authorizes the department to adopt rules implementing the reporting requirements. The bill provides that the emission, injection, release, or dispersion of a chemical, chemical compound, substance, or apparatus into the atmosphere within the borders of the state for the express purpose of affecting temperature, weather, climate, or the intensity of sunlight, or any other purpose not presently regulated by state or federal law, is prohibited. The bill provides that any person who violates the prohibition is guilty of a class “D” felony and, for a corporation that violates the prohibition, an additional civil penalty up to $100,000 is imposed on the corporation’s officers, directors, or employees. A class “D” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than five years and a fine of at least $1,025 but not more than $10,245. Each day a violation occurs constitutes a separate offense.
AI Summary
This bill establishes new regulations and penalties concerning the intentional manipulation of the atmosphere, often referred to as "weather engineering." It mandates that by October 1, 2026, any entity operating a public airport must submit monthly reports to the Department of Transportation detailing any aircraft present that is equipped with components capable of intentionally emitting substances to affect temperature, weather, climate, or sunlight, and also report the landing, takeoff, stopover, or refueling of such aircraft. Airports that fail to comply with these reporting requirements will be ineligible for state funding until they become compliant. The Department of Transportation will then share aggregated reports with the Department of Natural Resources and law enforcement agencies to aid in enforcing prohibitions against weather engineering. Furthermore, the bill explicitly prohibits the emission, injection, release, or dispersion of any substance into the atmosphere within the state for the purpose of altering weather or climate, or for any other purpose not currently regulated by state or federal law. Violating this prohibition is classified as a class "D" felony, punishable by up to five years in prison and significant fines, with each day of violation considered a separate offense. Corporations found in violation face an additional civil penalty of up to $100,000 imposed on their officers, directors, or employees.
Committee Categories
Agriculture and Natural Resources
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Committee report approving bill, renumbered as HF 2640. (on 02/19/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=HF2173 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGI/91/attachments/HF2173.html |
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