Bill
Bill > HF2176
IA HF2176
IA HF2176A bill for an act relating to operating a motor vehicle at excessive speeds, providing penalties, and making penalties applicable.
summary
Introduced
01/27/2026
01/27/2026
In Committee
01/27/2026
01/27/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
91st General Assembly
Bill Summary
Under current law, the department of transportation (DOT) is authorized to establish rules providing for the suspension of the driver’s license of an operator upon 30 days’ notice under certain circumstances. This bill requires the DOT to suspend the driver’s license of a person who is convicted of exceeding a speed limit with a detected speed of 100 miles per hour (MPH) or more without the 30 days’ notice. The DOT must promptly notify the person of a license suspension under the bill. Pursuant to current law, the DOT is prohibited from suspending the license for more than one year. When used in Code chapter 321 (motor vehicles and law of the road), “conviction” is defined to mean a final conviction, including but not limited to a plea of guilty or nolo contendere accepted by the court, a final administrative ruling or determination, or an unvacated forfeiture of bail or collateral deposited to secure a person’s appearance in court. Under current law, a person who drives a vehicle in such manner as to indicate either a willful or a wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property is guilty of reckless driving in violation of Code section 321.277. A person convicted of reckless driving commits a simple misdemeanor. A simple misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than 30 days and a fine of at least $105 but not more than $855. The bill provides that operating a vehicle at a speed of 100 MPH or more is reckless driving. By operation of law, a person who drives recklessly in violation of Code section 321.277, as amended by the bill, commits a class “C” felony if the violation unintentionally causes the death of another, and commits a class “D” felony if the violation unintentionally causes a serious injury (see Code section 707.6A —— homicide or serious injury by vehicle). Under current law, Code section 707.6A also applies if a person, other than a member of a public safety agency, exceeds the posted speed limit by 25 MPH or more and unintentionally causes death or serious injury, if the speeding violation is the proximate cause of the death or injury. A class “C” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than 10 years and a fine of at least $1,370 but not more than $13,660. A class “D” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than five years and a fine of at least $1,025 but not more than $10,245. Under current law, a person who operates a motor vehicle in excess of a speed limit under Code section 321.236(5, 11) (public parks and alleys), 321.285 (speed restrictions generally), 321.383(5) (implements of husbandry), 321O.5(1) (personal delivery devices), or 461A.36 (state parks and preserves) commits a simple misdemeanor punishable by a scheduled fine that varies depending on the excessive speed. The fine ranges from $30 for a speed in excess of the limit by not more than 5 MPH to $135 plus $5 for each MPH of excessive speed over 20 MPH over the limit. The bill creates a new scheduled fine for exceeding a speed limit with a detected speed of 100 MPH or more. The fine is $500 plus $5 for each MPH of excessive speed over 20 MPH over the limit. The peace officer who detected the speed in excess of 100 MPH is authorized to impound the motor vehicle after issuing a citation. A court is prohibited from accepting a plea to a charge for reduced excessive speed under 100 MPH that would be punishable pursuant to current law. Under the bill, an applicable violation of a speed limit on a bridge or elevated structure (Code section 321.295), which is $70 under current law, is subject to the new scheduled fine. The bill does not change the punishment for excessive speed by a school bus of more than 10 miles per hour in excess of the limit, or excessive speed in any amount in conjunction with drag racing, both of which are simple misdemeanors that are not scheduled violations. The bill also does not change the applicability of scheduled fines for speeding in road work zones, the maximum fine for which is $1,285 for speed greater than 25 MPH over the posted speed limit. Current law authorizes a defendant, in scheduled violation cases, to sign the admission of violation on the citation and complaint and deliver the citation and complaint, or a copy of such, with the minimum fine, plus court costs, to a scheduled violations office in the county before the time specified in the citation and complaint for appearance before the court. The bill instead requires a defendant to appear in person when the violation charged involved a person operating a motor vehicle in excess of 110 MPH, or in excess of 50 MPH over the speed limit. Pursuant to current law, a person who willfully fails to appear in court commits a simple misdemeanor, and the court is required to issue an arrest warrant for the offense of failure to appear.
AI Summary
This bill mandates the immediate suspension of a driver's license by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for anyone convicted of driving 100 miles per hour (MPH) or more over the speed limit, without the usual 30-day notice period. It also reclassifies driving 100 MPH or more as reckless driving, which can lead to felony charges if it unintentionally causes death or serious injury, and establishes a new fine structure for speeds of 100 MPH or more, with a base fine of $500 plus an additional $5 for every MPH over 20 MPH over the limit. Furthermore, peace officers are authorized to impound vehicles driven at these excessive speeds, and courts are prohibited from accepting pleas to lesser speeding charges if the original speed was 100 MPH or more. The bill also requires individuals charged with driving over 110 MPH or more than 50 MPH over the speed limit to appear in person in court, rather than being able to resolve the violation by mail.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
House Public Safety Committee (10:30:00 2/11/2026 RM 19) (on 02/11/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=HF2176 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGI/91/attachments/HF2176.html |
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