summary
Introduced
01/28/2026
01/28/2026
In Committee
02/10/2026
02/10/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Beginning 1/1/2027, requires each county to implement fare-free access to its public transportation systems. Establishes the Fare-Free Public Transportation Tax and Dividend Special Fund. Increases the Environmental Response, Energy, and Food Security Tax on petroleum products to fund fare-free public transportation. Effective 7/1/3000. (HD1)
AI Summary
This bill mandates that starting January 1, 2027, each county in Hawaii must provide fare-free access to its public transportation systems, meaning all riders can use public transit without paying a fare. To fund this initiative, the bill establishes a new "Fare-Free Public Transportation Tax and Dividend Special Fund" and significantly increases the tax on petroleum products, specifically raising it from $1.05 to $3.35 per barrel, with a portion of this increased tax revenue, $2.30 per barrel, to be deposited into this new fund to reimburse counties for the costs of providing free transit. The bill also outlines specific annual reimbursement amounts for each county and states that these amounts will be adjusted for inflation, with the overall tax increase on petroleum products taking effect on January 1, 2027, and the rest of the bill's provisions becoming effective on July 1, 3000.
Committee Categories
Agriculture and Natural Resources, Transportation and Infrastructure
Sponsors (9)
David Alcos (R)*,
Tina Grandinetti (D)*,
Kim Iwamoto (D)*,
Trish La Chica (D)*,
Lisa Marten (D)*,
Amy Perruso (D)*,
Mahina Poepoe (D)*,
Darius Kila (D),
Julie Reyes Oda (R),
Last Action
The committee(s) on EEP recommend(s) that the measure be deferred. (on 02/17/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=2451&year=2026 |
| HB2451_HD1_TESTIMONY_EEP_02-17-26_ | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/Testimony/HB2451_HD1_TESTIMONY_EEP_02-17-26_.PDF |
| BillText | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/bills/HB2451_HD1_.HTM |
| Committee Report HB2451_HD1_HSCR90-26_ | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/CommReports/HB2451_HD1_HSCR90-26_.pdf |
| HB2451_TESTIMONY_TRN_02-05-26_ | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/Testimony/HB2451_TESTIMONY_TRN_02-05-26_.PDF |
| BillText | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/bills/HB2451_.HTM |
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