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GA HB1036

GA HB1036
Property Rights Through the Ballot Act; enact


summary

Introduced
01/27/2026
In Committee
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT To amend Chapter 3 of Title 44 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to regulation of specialized land transactions, so as to establish a binding referendum process allowing homeowners residing in communities governed by property owners' or homeowners' associations to vote on the continuation or dissolution of such associations; to repeal certain provisions for liens on condominiums and lots related to collection of property association fees and assessments; to make conforming changes related to certain liens; to provide for definitions; to provide for legislative findings; to prohibit foreclosure, power of sale, and involuntary transfer of owner-occupied residential property by such associations; to provide for petition thresholds, voting procedures, and referendum administration; to provide for the legal effects of dissolution; to require transparency, nonretaliation, and consumer protections; to provide for the transition of essential shared infrastructure; to provide for enforcement and remedies; to provide for a short title; to provide for related matters; to provide for severability; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

AI Summary

This bill, known as the "Property Rights Through the Ballot Act," establishes a process for homeowners in communities governed by homeowners' associations (HOAs) or similar entities to vote on whether these associations should continue to exist. It aims to give homeowners more control over these private organizations that have quasi-governmental authority over their property. The bill allows for a referendum, a binding vote, to be initiated if at least 20 percent of eligible voters, defined as owners of owner-occupied homes in a covered community, sign a petition. If a majority votes to dissolve the association, it will be dissolved within 180 days, voiding all its governing documents and rules, converting any outstanding liens for unpaid fees into unsecured debts, and prohibiting foreclosures or involuntary property transfers. The bill also prohibits HOAs from foreclosing on or involuntarily transferring owner-occupied homes for unpaid assessments, fines, or fees, and requires HOAs to conduct open meetings, provide access to records, obtain annual financial audits, and owe enforceable fiduciary duties. Additionally, it outlines how essential shared infrastructure, like roads or utilities, will be handled upon dissolution, and prohibits retaliation against homeowners for participating in the referendum process. The bill also removes a previous requirement that liens for unpaid association fees must be at least $2,000 before foreclosure action can be taken.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

House Second Readers (on 01/29/2026)

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