Bill > HB2435

This bill aims to increase access to renewable energy for Hawaii residents, particularly those in apartments or multi-family dwellings who cannot install traditional rooftop solar panels, by prohibiting any binding agreements, such as leases or homeowner association rules, that prevent the installation of a "portable plug-in solar generation device." A portable plug-in solar generation device is defined as a movable solar power unit with a maximum output of 1,200 watts that plugs into a standard 120-volt electrical outlet and is used to reduce a household's electricity consumption. While landlords or condominium associations can impose reasonable safety or aesthetic restrictions, they cannot completely ban these devices. The bill clarifies that these devices are not considered traditional "distributed energy generation facilities" and therefore do not require separate utility interconnection approval or agreements, nor are they eligible for net energy metering (credits for electricity sent back to the grid). However, these devices must have built-in safety features like anti-islanding functionality (preventing power backflow during an outage), be certified by a recognized testing laboratory, and be installed according to electrical codes. The bill also states that the total output from all such devices connected to a single electrical service cannot exceed 1,200 watts unless the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) approves a higher limit. Electric utilities are prohibited from requiring advance approval, fees, or additional equipment for these devices, though the PUC can establish general safety or reporting requirements. The customer is responsible for the safe installation and operation of the device, and utilities are not liable for any damages. The PUC is tasked with reviewing and updating utility rules to align with this new law.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=2435&year=2026