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VA HB1524

VA HB1524
Assault firearms; carrying in public areas prohibited, penalty.


summary

Introduced
01/27/2026
In Committee
02/25/2026
Crossed Over
03/13/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Carrying assault firearms in public areas prohibited; penalty. Prohibits the carrying of certain semi-automatic center-fire rifles, pistols, and shotguns or any firearm modified to be operable as an assault firearm on any public street, road, alley, sidewalk, or public right-of-way or in any public park or any other place of whatever nature that is open to the public, with certain exceptions. Under current law, the prohibition on carrying certain shotguns and semi-automatic center-fire rifles and pistols applies to a narrower range of firearms, only in certain localities, and only when such firearms are loaded. A violation of this prohibition is a Class 1 misdemeanor.

AI Summary

This bill expands the prohibition on carrying certain firearms in public areas, making it unlawful for any person to carry specific semi-automatic center-fire rifles, pistols, and shotguns, or any firearm modified to function as such, on public streets, sidewalks, rights-of-way, parks, or any other place open to the public. Previously, this prohibition applied to a narrower range of firearms, only in specific localities, and only when loaded. The bill defines "assault firearm" broadly to include firearms with features like detachable magazines exceeding 15 rounds, folding stocks, pistol grips, grenade launchers, or threaded barrels capable of accepting suppressors or muzzle brakes, among other characteristics. Exceptions to this prohibition include law-enforcement officers, licensed security guards on duty, military personnel in official duties, members of a recognized cadet corps during sanctioned training or ceremonial events, and individuals engaged in lawful hunting or shooting activities at established ranges. A violation of this expanded prohibition is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor, which is a serious criminal offense.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Conference report agreed to by House (55-Y 38-N 0-A) (on 03/13/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1524
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1524/text/HB1524H1
Conference Report HB1524 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1524/text/HB1524AC
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1524) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1210693.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/13/2026 2:57 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1210267.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/13/2026 2:06 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1210225.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/13/2026 1:57 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1210149.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1524) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1184757.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1524/text/HB1524S1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/25/2026 12:55 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1180260.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1524) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1100270.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/28/2026 9:43 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1099016.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1524/text/HB1524
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