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Bill > A1045


NJ A1045

NJ A1045
Revises workers' compensation coverage for certain injuries to volunteer and professional public safety and law enforcement personnel.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill revises the law governing workers' compensation coverage for certain injuries to volunteer and professional public safety and law enforcement personnel. Under current law, there is a rebuttable presumption that any cardiovascular or cerebrovascular injury or death which occurs to individuals who are volunteer and professional public safety and law enforcement personnel while those individuals are engaged in a response to an emergency is compensable if that injury or death occurs while the individual is responding, under orders from competent authority, to an emergency. The bill clarifies that the rebuttable presumption means that a response to an emergency was a work effort sufficient to cause injury or death and is therefore compensable under the workers' compensation law. This bill expands the individuals that are covered by the presumption to include any recognized emergency management member doing volunteer duty, any career emergency medical technicians and paramedics employed by the State, a county, a municipality, or a private sector counterpart who is engaged in public emergency medical and rescue services, and any individual working as a 9-1-1 dispatcher. It also removes the requirement that the individual must be responding to orders under competent authority in order to recover, and provides that individuals are covered by the presumption when remediating from an emergency. The bill provides that a rebuttal of the presumption of compensability requires clear and convincing medical evidence that the work experience was not a substantial cause of the cardiovascular or cerebrovascular injury. The bill provides that the presumption of compensability is rebuttable by use of casual factors such as horseplay, skylarking, self-infliction, voluntary intoxication, and illicit drug use.

AI Summary

This bill revises workers' compensation coverage for certain injuries to public safety and law enforcement personnel by clarifying and expanding a "rebuttable presumption" that cardiovascular or cerebrovascular injuries or deaths are work-related and therefore compensable. This presumption means that responding to an emergency is considered a work effort sufficient to cause such an injury or death. The bill expands the group of individuals covered by this presumption to include volunteer emergency management members, career emergency medical technicians and paramedics employed by various government entities or private counterparts, and 9-1-1 dispatchers, in addition to existing coverage for paid and volunteer firefighters and police. It also removes the requirement that individuals must be acting under orders from competent authority to be covered and includes individuals who are "remediating from" an emergency, which is defined as a reasonable period after the emergency ends for post-incident protocols and decompression, such as stress debriefings. The bill specifies that to rebut this presumption, clear and convincing medical evidence is required to prove that the work experience was not a substantial cause of the injury, and it also lists casual factors like horseplay, self-infliction, or intoxication as grounds for rebuttal.

Committee Categories

Labor and Employment

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Labor Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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