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Bill > A909


NJ A909

NJ A909
Concerns justified use of force and deadly force.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill revises the law concerning the justified use of force and deadly force. Under the bill, a person is justified in using or threatening to use force, except deadly force, against another when and to the extent that the person reasonably believes that such conduct is necessary to defend himself or herself or another against the other person's imminent use of unlawful force. A person who uses or threatens to use such force does not have a duty to retreat before using or threatening to use such force. The bill provides that a person is justified in using or threatening to use deadly force if the person reasonably believes that using or threatening to use deadly force is necessary to prevent imminent death or serious bodily injury to the person or another or to prevent the imminent commission of a crime set forth in section 2 of P.L.1995, c.126 (C.2C:43-7.1). The referenced crimes are those enumerated in the "Three Strikes" law. They include murder; aggravated manslaughter; manslaughter; kidnapping; aggravated sexual assault; robbery; carjacking; aggravated assault; burglary; and unlawful possession of a weapon. A person who uses or threatens to use deadly force under the bill does not have a duty to retreat and has the right to stand his or her ground if the person is not engaged in the commission of a crime and is in a place where the person has a right to be. The bill repeals the current statutes concerning the use of force and deadly force, set out in N.J.S.2C:3-4 through N.J.S.2C:3-7.

AI Summary

This bill revises the laws regarding the justified use of force and deadly force, establishing that individuals can use or threaten to use non-deadly force if they reasonably believe it's necessary to defend themselves or others from imminent unlawful force, without a duty to retreat. It further clarifies that deadly force is justified if a person reasonably believes it's necessary to prevent imminent death or serious bodily injury to themselves or another, or to prevent the commission of certain serious crimes, including those covered by the "Three Strikes" law, which are offenses like murder, aggravated manslaughter, kidnapping, robbery, and burglary. In situations involving deadly force, individuals are not required to retreat and have the right to "stand their ground" as long as they are not committing a crime and are in a place they are legally allowed to be. The bill also defines "serious bodily injury" as harm that creates a substantial risk of death, causes significant disfigurement, or results in the long-term loss or impairment of bodily function, and it repeals existing statutes on the use of force and deadly force, taking effect 90 days after enactment.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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