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Bill > A3683


NJ A3683

NJ A3683
Establishes presumption of pretrial detention for certain vehicular offenses.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill establishes a presumption of pretrial detention for a person who commits reckless vehicular homicide or strict liability vehicular homicide. A person is guilty of strict liability vehicular homicide, a crime of the third degree, if the person commits vehicular homicide by driving while intoxicated. A person commits second degree reckless vehicular homicide if the person was operating an auto recklessly while under the influence in violation of N.J.S.A.39:4-50. Reckless vehicular homicide is a first degree crime if the defendant was operating the auto in violation of N.J.S.A.39:4-50 while on school property, within 1,000 feet of school property, or driving through a school crossing under certain circumstances. Under current law, there is a rebuttable presumption that a defendant who is charged with murder or a crime that subjects the defendant to an ordinary or extended term of life imprisonment is to be detained pending trial. The rebuttable presumption applies when a prosecutor makes a motion for pretrial detention, and may be rebutted upon a showing of proof, by a preponderance of the evidence, in favor of the defendant. This bill provides that the rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention also applies to defendants charged with reckless vehicular homicide and strict liability vehicular homicide as established pursuant to N.J.S.A.2C:11-5 and N.J.S.A.2C:11-5.3. A defendant charged pursuant to N.J.S.A.2C:11-5 or N.J.S.A.2C:11-5.3 would be subject to forfeiture of the auto or vessel which was used in the commission of the offense, unless the defendant establishes at a hearing, which may occur at the time of sentencing, by a preponderance of the evidence that such forfeiture would constitute a serious hardship to the family of the defendant that outweighs the need to deter such conduct by the defendant and others. Finally, the bill also permits a court, if deciding against the pretrial detention of a defendant for a violation of the reckless driving or strict liability vehicular homicide provisions, to order the suspension or revocation of the defendant's license.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a presumption of pretrial detention, meaning a person accused of certain serious vehicular offenses will be detained before their trial unless they can prove otherwise, for individuals charged with reckless vehicular homicide or strict liability vehicular homicide. Strict liability vehicular homicide occurs when someone drives while intoxicated and causes a death, and it's considered a third-degree crime. Reckless vehicular homicide is a second-degree crime if the driver was under the influence or driving with a suspended license, but it becomes a first-degree crime if the offense occurred on or near school property, or while driving through a school crossing under specific circumstances. This bill extends the existing legal principle that presumes detention for defendants charged with murder or life-imprisonment offenses to these vehicular homicide cases. Additionally, defendants charged with these offenses may face forfeiture of the vehicle used, unless they can demonstrate that such forfeiture would cause severe hardship to their family that outweighs the need to deter such behavior. If a court decides against pretrial detention for these offenses, it can also order the suspension or revocation of the defendant's driver's license.

Committee Categories

Military Affairs and Security

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Public Safety and Preparedness Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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