summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026-2027 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill eliminates making an arrest or preventing an escape as justification for the use deadly force. Under current law, the use of deadly force is justified when used to make an arrest under certain circumstances. Specifically, the use of deadly force to effectuate an arrest is justified if the actor effecting the arrest is authorized to act as a peace officer, or has been summoned by and is assisting a peace officer, and reasonably believes that:· the force creates no substantial risk of injury to innocent persons and that the crime for which the arrest is made was homicide, kidnapping, sexual assault, criminal sexual contact, arson, robbery, or burglary of a dwelling; and· there is an imminent threat of deadly force to the actor or a third party; or· the use of deadly force is necessary to thwart the commission of a crime. A correctional police officer, or person authorized to act as a peace officer, is justified in using deadly force under current law if the officer or authorized person reasonably believes the deadly force is immediately necessary to prevent the escape of a person committed to a jail, prison, or other institution for the detention of persons charged with or convicted of an offense, so long as the actor believes that the force employed creates no substantial risk of injury to an innocent person. This bill amends current law to provide that the use of deadly force to effectuate an arrest is only justified if there is an imminent threat of deadly force to the person using force or a third party. The bill also provides that the use of deadly force may not be used to prevent the escape of a person charged or convicted of an offense.
AI Summary
This bill amends current law to significantly restrict the circumstances under which deadly force can be used, specifically by removing the justification of making an arrest or preventing an escape as reasons for employing such force. Previously, deadly force could be used to make an arrest if an officer reasonably believed it created no substantial risk to innocent people, the crime was serious (like homicide or kidnapping), and there was an imminent threat of deadly force or the force was needed to stop a crime. Similarly, correctional officers could use deadly force to prevent the escape of inmates from detention facilities. Under this bill, the use of deadly force to effectuate an arrest is now only justified if there is an imminent threat of deadly force to the person using it or a third party, and it can no longer be used to prevent the escape of someone charged with or convicted of an offense.
Committee Categories
Military Affairs and Security
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Introduced, Referred to Assembly Public Safety and Preparedness Committee (on 01/13/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/A1897 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/A2000/1897_I1.HTM |
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