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Bill > A2398


NJ A2398

NJ A2398
"Public Utility Fair Profit Act"; requires public utilities to take certain actions regarding excess profits and directs fines for violations to fund utility assistance programs.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill, which is designated as the "Public Utility Fair Profit Act," requires each electric public utility and gas public utility to annually review its actual revenues collected during the year and its total revenue requirement to determine if the public utility collected excess profits during that year.After any year in which a public utility collected excess profits, the bill requires the public utility to redistribute its excess profits to customers, in a proportional manner and in such intervals as may be prescribed by the board, through a refund mechanism subject to board approval, including: (1) bill credits applied to future utility bills; (2) direct payments for customers with unpaid balances; or (3) direct payments for customers who are enrolled in a utility assistance program. The bill provides that a public utility has 45 days to comply with the board's order to redistribute its excess profits. The excess profit redistributed by a public utility is not recoverable from ratepayers of the utility. Public utilities are required to file an annual financial report with the board in a manner and form to be determined by the board. At a minimum, the report is to include information documenting the public utility's actual revenues collected, the total revenue requirement, and if excess profits were collected, any bill credits or direct payments issued to customers. A public utility that fails to redistribute excess profits to customers within 45 days of being ordered to do so by the board, or that knowingly misrepresents any information contained in the financial report, will be subject to a fine in an amount determined by the board, not to exceed the lesser of five percent of the public utility's total revenue requirement or 105 percent of the public utility's excess profits. This civil penalty is to be recovered in an administrative proceeding and will be allocated to supplement existing funding for utility assistance programs. Public utilities are prohibited from recovering any penalty from ratepayers. The bill defines "excess profit" as the amount of actual revenues collected by a public utility during a reporting period that exceeds the utility's total revenue requirement approved by the board for the reporting period. "Total revenue requirement" means the total amount of revenue that a public utility is approved to recover through utility rates during a reporting period, as approved by the board in the utility's most recent base rate case, and including any additional amounts of revenue that the board has approved the public utility to recover through an alternative rate recovery mechanism during the reporting period, including, but not limited to, any charge approved pursuant to an infrastructure investment program.

AI Summary

This bill, known as the "Public Utility Fair Profit Act," mandates that electric and gas public utilities, which are companies providing essential services like electricity and gas, must annually assess their collected revenues against their approved "total revenue requirement" – the amount they are allowed to collect from customers as determined by the Board of Public Utilities (Board) in their rate cases. If a utility collects more revenue than its total revenue requirement, this excess amount is considered an "excess profit." The bill requires utilities to return these excess profits to customers through mechanisms like bill credits or direct payments, with a 45-day deadline to comply with the Board's orders, and these returned profits cannot be charged back to customers later. Utilities must also submit annual financial reports to the Board detailing their revenues, revenue requirements, and any excess profit redistribution. Failure to redistribute excess profits on time or knowingly misrepresenting financial information can result in fines, capped at a percentage of the utility's total revenue requirement or excess profits, with these fines directed to fund utility assistance programs, which are state programs helping residents with utility costs. The bill also clarifies that any fines imposed cannot be recovered from customers.

Committee Categories

Transportation and Infrastructure

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Telecommunications and Utilities Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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