Bill
Bill > A2589
NJ A2589
NJ A2589Establishes confidentiality of court records of landlord-tenant disputes after five years.
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026-2027 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill would establish confidentiality standards for court records concerning the eviction of a tenant or the recovery of unpaid rent, beginning at the start of the sixth year following the initiation of the action. The bill defines a "landlord-tenant court record" to include any record containing information regarding a landlord-tenant action, and any record of the filing of that action. The bill would require a landlord-tenant court record to be made confidential and unavailable to the public beginning on the first day of the sixth year following the filing of the landlord-tenant action associated with the record. Specifically, the bill prohibits a court from permitting the continued publication of a landlord-tenant court record following this date unless the court: (1) determines that the publication is necessary to serve the public interest; and (2) to the greatest extent feasible, removes all information from the record that could be used to identify the tenant. Additionally, the bill would require any New Jersey public entity that maintains a record or a file of landlord-tenant court records to take appropriate actions to ensure that these records are kept confidential and unavailable to the public beginning on the first day of the sixth year following the date of the filing of the eviction action associated with the record. The bill provides that it would not prohibit the courts or other New Jersey public entities from retaining or distributing demographic information from nonpayment court records for the purpose of understanding eviction trends, or for other public purposes, so long as personally-identifiable information on tenants involved in landlord-tenant actions remains confidential in accordance with the bill. When evaluating a prospective tenant, the bill prohibits a landlord from considering a landlord-tenant action beginning on the first day of the sixth year following the date when the action associated with the record was filed. The bill also expressly prohibits a person from providing court filing information or information contained in a nonpayment court record to a landlord or other entity involved in the rental of a dwelling unit beginning on the first day of the sixth year following the date when the action associated with the record was filed. Any person who violates either of these prohibitions would, in addition to any other penalty provided by law, be liable for a penalty of not less than $1,000 for the first offense, and not less than $5,000 for the second and each subsequent offense, plus reasonable attorney fees. In addition to any other remedies provided by law, the bill authorizes a residential tenant or applicant for rental housing to bring an action in Superior Court for a violation of either of these prohibitions. This bill would take effect immediately and would apply retroactively to landlord-tenant actions initiated subsequent to March 9, 2020, the date when the public health emergency began in response to the Coronavirus 2019 pandemic, as declared by the Governor in Executive Order No. 103 of 2020.
AI Summary
This bill establishes that court records related to landlord-tenant disputes, such as evictions or actions to recover unpaid rent, will become confidential and unavailable to the public starting six years after the case was filed, unless a court determines that continued publication is necessary for the public interest and removes any identifying tenant information. This confidentiality also applies to records maintained by New Jersey public entities. While personally identifiable tenant information must be kept private, demographic data from these records can still be retained and shared for purposes like tracking eviction trends. The bill also prohibits landlords from considering these past landlord-tenant actions when evaluating prospective tenants after the six-year mark, and prevents others from sharing such court information with landlords. Violators face significant penalties, including fines of at least $1,000 for a first offense and $5,000 for subsequent offenses, and tenants can sue for violations. This law will take effect immediately and apply retroactively to landlord-tenant actions initiated after March 9, 2020, the start of the COVID-19 public health emergency.
Committee Categories
Housing and Urban Affairs
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Introduced, Referred to Assembly Housing Committee (on 01/13/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/A2589 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/A3000/2589_I1.HTM |
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