Bill
Bill > A1349
NJ A1349
NJ A1349Eliminates presumption of pretrial release for sex offenses and certain violent crimes committed using a deadly weapon.
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026-2027 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill eliminates the presumption of pretrial release for defendants charged with a sex offense or certain violent crimes that were committed using a deadly weapon. Under P.L.2014, c.31, also known as the Criminal Justice Reform Law, criminal courts are authorized to order the pretrial release of a defendant pending further proceedings, or order pretrial detention of a defendant who is found to be a flight risk, a danger to another or the community, or likely to obstruct further criminal proceedings. Currently, the Criminal Justice Reform Law establishes a presumption for some form of pretrial release, except with respect to an eligible defendant charged with: murder; a crime for which the eligible defendant would be subject to an ordinary or extended term of life imprisonment; or the theft of or unlawful taking of a motor vehicle or receiving stolen property where the property involved is a motor vehicle under certain circumstances; receiving stolen property where the property involved is a motor vehicle; or a crime under any statute of the United States, this State, or any other state that is substantially equivalent. Under the bill, the presumption of pretrial release also would not apply to an eligible defendant charged with: a crime of the first or second degree enumerated under subsection d. of section 2 of P.L.1997, c.117 (C.2C:43-7.2), commonly referred to as the No Early Release Act, which involves the use of a deadly weapon; or a sex offense, as defined under Megan's Law pursuant to subsection b. of section 2 of P.L.1994, c.133 (C.2C:7-2). The applicable crimes enumerated under the No Early Release Act include, but are not limited to: murder; aggravated manslaughter or manslaughter; vehicular homicide; aggravated assault; disarming a law enforcement officer; kidnapping; aggravated sexual assault; sexual assault; robbery; carjacking; aggravated arson; burglary; extortion; booby traps in manufacturing or distribution facilities; strict liability for drug induced deaths; terrorism; home invasion burglary; or residential burglary. "Deadly weapon" is defined to mean any firearm or other weapon, device, instrument, material or substance, whether animate or inanimate, which in the manner it is used or is intended to be used, is known to be capable of producing death or serious bodily injury or which in the manner it is fashioned would lead the victim reasonably to believe it to be capable of producing death or serious bodily injury.
AI Summary
This bill amends the Criminal Justice Reform Law, which allows courts to order pretrial release or detention for defendants, by removing the presumption of pretrial release for individuals charged with certain sex offenses or violent crimes committed using a "deadly weapon," defined as any object capable of causing death or serious bodily injury. Specifically, the bill eliminates this presumption for defendants accused of first or second-degree crimes that involve the use of a deadly weapon, as listed under the No Early Release Act, and for those charged with sex offenses as defined by Megan's Law. This change means that for these specific offenses, courts will no longer automatically assume pretrial release and will instead have to actively determine if release is appropriate based on factors like flight risk or danger to the community, rather than the previous default of release.
Committee Categories
Military Affairs and Security
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Introduced, Referred to Assembly Public Safety and Preparedness Committee (on 01/13/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/A1349 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/A1500/1349_I1.HTM |
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