Bill

Bill > A420


NJ A420

NJ A420
Provides gross income tax credit to qualified caregivers for care and support expenses incurred for qualifying relative or individual with disabilities.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill provides a gross income tax credit to qualified caregivers who pay or incur qualified care and support expenses for the care and support of a qualifying relative or individual with disabilities. A qualified caregiver would be allowed to claim a gross income tax credit in an amount not to exceed $2,500 in each taxable year for qualified care and support expenses paid or incurred by the qualified caregiver during the taxable year for the care and support of a qualifying relative or individual with disabilities. To claim the tax credit, the qualified caregiver would be required to provide documentation to substantiate that the qualified relative or individual with disabilities co-resides with the qualified caregiver, or that the qualified caregiver provides at least 120 hours of care annually to the qualified relative or individual with disabilities. If multiple caregivers provide care for the same individual, the total credit cannot exceed $2,500 for all caregivers. The credit may be claimed in addition to the dependent deduction that may be received by the qualified caregiver for claiming the qualifying relative or individual with disabilities as a dependent on the qualified caregiver's gross income tax return. The bill also provides that the tax credit would be refundable, meaning that if the credit reduces the qualified caregiver's tax liability to an amount less than zero, the remainder of the credit would be refunded to the caregiver as an overpayment of tax. The bill further provides that a qualified caregiver is eligible to receive the refundable credit, even if the caregiver has gross income below the statutory minimum subject to tax. The bill defines a "qualifying relative" as an individual who is a relative of a qualifying caregiver and who is: (1) 65 years of age or older; or (2) 50 years of age or older, qualifies for Social Security Disability Insurance, and has gross income for the taxable year not in excess of the New Jersey Elder Economic Security Standard Index. A "relative" includes individuals related by blood, adoption, marriage, civil union, or domestic partnership, including parents, grandparents, children, sibling, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, and step-relatives, as well as individuals who have resided with the caregiver for at least 12 consecutive months. The bill also defines "disability," with respect to an individual, as any medically-documented physical or mental impairment as defined in the federal "Americans with Disabilities Act." The bill defines "qualified care and support expenses" as the expenses paid or incurred during the taxable year for the purchase, lease, or rental of tangible personal property and services that are necessary to allow the qualifying relative or individual with disabilities to be maintained at the qualified caregiver, qualifying relative, or individual with disabilities' permanent place of abode in this State, including home health services, adult day care, respite care, medical equipment, home modifications, assistive devices, and transportation for medical care, but does not include expenses that are reimbursed by insurance or by a program administered by the State or federal government.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a gross income tax credit of up to $2,500 per year for qualified caregivers who incur expenses for the care and support of a qualifying relative or an individual with disabilities. A qualified caregiver is a New Jersey resident providing care, and a qualifying relative is someone 65 or older, or 50 or older and eligible for Social Security Disability Insurance with income below a certain threshold, who is related by blood, marriage, civil union, domestic partnership, or has lived with the caregiver for at least 12 months. A disability is defined by federal Americans with Disabilities Act standards. Qualified care and support expenses include costs for tangible goods and services necessary for the individual's care at home, such as home health services, adult day care, medical equipment, and home modifications, but exclude expenses already covered by insurance or government programs. To claim the credit, caregivers must provide documentation proving the individual co-resides with them or that they provide at least 120 hours of care annually. If multiple caregivers care for the same individual, the total credit cannot exceed $2,500. This credit can be claimed in addition to any dependent deduction. Importantly, the credit is refundable, meaning any unused portion will be returned to the caregiver as a refund, even if their income is below the taxable minimum. The bill takes effect immediately and applies to taxable years beginning on or after January 1st following enactment.

Committee Categories

Health and Social Services

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Aging and Human Services Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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