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Bill > A1357


NJ A1357

NJ A1357
Authorizes provision of comprehensive health care coverage to undocumented immigrant aliens.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill would extend comprehensive health care coverage to undocumented immigrant aliens residing in the State who do not qualify for such coverage under existing law. Although section 411 of the federal Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, Pub.L.104-193 (8 U.S.C. s.1621) restricts the eligibility of non-qualified aliens for various federal, state, and local benefits, and generally prohibits aliens who are not lawfully present in the United States from obtaining, or from being deemed eligible for, coverage under any federal, state, or local benefits programs, section 411(d) (8 U.S.C. s.1621(d)) provides an exception to this general prohibition, which authorizes a state to enact state-level legislation affirmatively providing for aliens who are not lawfully present in the United States to be eligible for State or local benefits coverage. Using this federal provision as a guide, the bill would amend existing law to expressly authorize an undocumented immigrant alien to obtain full medical assistance coverage, as provided under the State Medicaid program. The bill would specify, however, that undocumented immigrant aliens will only be authorized to obtain full medical assistance coverage if the Commissioner of Human Services has determined that systems have been programmed for the implementation of such coverage. The commissioner would be required to attempt to maximize federal financial participation in relation to the provision of medical assistance to undocumented immigrant aliens and the bill would remain inoperable until the commissioner receives a determination of federal financial participation regarding the bill's provisions. However, if federal financial participation is not available, any such medical assistance would be financed with State funds only. Furthermore, the bill's provisions would be implemented only to the extent that they are in compliance with the applicable provisions of federal law. Finally, the bill directs the commissioner to adopt such rules and regulations as are necessary to effectuate the purposes of the bill.

AI Summary

This bill authorizes comprehensive health care coverage for undocumented immigrant aliens residing in the state who would otherwise qualify for medical assistance under the State Medicaid program, but for their immigration status. This is made possible by a federal law, the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, which allows states to opt-in to providing such benefits to non-citizens. The bill specifies that this coverage will only be implemented after the Commissioner of Human Services confirms that the necessary systems are in place and after a determination is made regarding federal financial participation, meaning federal funding to help cover the costs. If federal funding is not available, the state will cover the costs entirely with its own funds. The bill also defines "undocumented immigrant alien" as someone residing in the state who cannot prove their eligible alien status or lawful presence in the U.S., and directs the Commissioner to adopt rules and regulations to put these provisions into effect, ensuring compliance with federal law.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Oversight, Reform and Federal Relations Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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