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Bill > A197


NJ A197

NJ A197
Requires certain documentation as proof of voter identity to vote; updates procedures for challenging voters regarding proof of identity.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill would require voters to present certain documentation as proof of voter identity to vote, beginning with the first election held after January 1, 2025. A voter, whether voting in person or through mail-in ballot, would be required to show or submit a copy of a New Jersey's driver's license, New Jersey nondriver's identification card, or other document, that includes all of the following criteria: (1) the name of the voter to whom the document was issued; (2) a photograph of the voter to whom the document was issued; (3) an expiration date, showing that the document is not expired or expired only after the date of the most recent election; and (4) was issued by the federal government or this State. For first-time voters, this documentation would be required in addition to the production of any document necessary to fulfill the proof of identity requirement mandated by the federal "Help America Vote Act of 2002," if that first-time voter had registered to vote by mail without submitting federally-acceptable identity verification with the registration. However, a first-time voter in this situation would be required to present only one document with respect to both identification requirements, if that document is able to satisfy the document criteria as applicable to each requirement. The requirement for verifying voter identity through additional documentation would not apply to any voter entitled to vote by mail-in ballot under the federal "Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act," or provided the right to vote otherwise than in person under the federal "Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act," or any other federal law. Additionally, because the bill's verification of identity requires the production of a document containing a photograph of the voter, it incorporates an exemption from the production of such document if the voter has a religious objection to being photographed, and this is established by a sworn affidavit from the voter. In order to administer the bill's new voter verification requirement, the bill updates the statutory provisions governing election day challenges to a person's right to vote by district board members or other authorized challengers, as appointed pursuant to Chapter 7 of Title 19 of the Revised Statutes. With respect to any voter who is denied the right to vote for failing to display acceptable documentation, that voter would be provided a provisional ballot. In order for that ballot to be officially counted in an election, the voter would need to produce the required documentation by the close of business on the second day after the election to the applicable county commissioner of registration. Finally, to ensure that no one is denied the right to vote based solely on an inability to pay for a government-issued document with photograph as required under the bill for identity verification, the Motor Vehicle Commission would issue a nondriver identification card without cost to any voter requiring such document upon execution of an affidavit of indigence.

AI Summary

This bill, effective January 1, 2025, requires voters to present specific government-issued identification with a photograph, name, and expiration date to prove their identity when voting, whether in person or by mail-in ballot, with exceptions for certain individuals like overseas citizens or those with religious objections to being photographed who can submit a sworn affidavit. For first-time voters who registered by mail without prior federal identity verification, this new requirement is in addition to existing federal requirements under the "Help America Vote Act of 2002" (HAVA), though a single document can satisfy both if it meets all criteria. The bill also updates procedures for election officials and challengers when questioning a voter's identity, and if a voter is denied the right to vote due to insufficient identification, they will be given a provisional ballot, which will only be counted if the required documentation is provided to the county commissioner of registration by the second business day after the election. To ensure no one is disenfranchised due to cost, the Motor Vehicle Commission will issue a nondriver identification card free of charge to eligible voters who submit an affidavit of indigence.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly State and Local Government Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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