Bill
Bill > A2641
NJ A2641
NJ A2641Provides for vacancy in county surrogate, clerk, register of deeds and mortgages, and sheriff offices occurring 70 days before general election to be filled at second succeeding general election.
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026-2027 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill provides that a vacancy in the offices of county surrogate, county clerk, county register of deeds and mortgages, and county sheriff will be filled at the second succeeding general election if the vacancy occurs 70 days before the general election. Under current law, when a vacancy occurs in these county offices, other than by expiration of the term, the Governor is required to fill the vacancy with the advice and consent of the Senate by appointing a member of the same political party as that of the previous incumbent of the office. That appointment continues until a successor is elected and qualified. The successor is required to be elected for a specified term at the general election next succeeding the occurrence of the vacancy. However, if the vacancy occurs within 37 days next preceding the general election, the vacancy is required to be filled at the second succeeding general election. This bill changes that 37 days to 70 days. The timeframe established in this bill matches the same timeframe for filling vacancies in other public offices at the general election in accordance with Title 19 of the Revised Statutes, thereby accomplishing uniformity in the election administration process. This timeframe also allows for compliance with the requirements established under federal and State law for the mailing of vote-by-mail ballots to voters at least 45 days before the general election.
AI Summary
This bill amends existing laws to change the timeframe for filling certain county office vacancies, specifically for the county surrogate, county clerk, register of deeds and mortgages, and county sheriff. Currently, if a vacancy in these offices occurs within 37 days before a general election, the successor is elected at the *second* succeeding general election. This bill extends that period to 70 days, meaning if a vacancy occurs 70 days or less before a general election, the successor will be elected at the second general election after the vacancy. This change aims to create uniformity with other public office vacancy rules and ensure sufficient time for mailing vote-by-mail ballots, which must be sent out at least 45 days before an election. When a vacancy does occur in these offices, the Governor, with the Senate's approval, will appoint someone from the same political party as the previous officeholder to serve until a successor is elected and qualified.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Introduced, Referred to Assembly State and Local Government Committee (on 01/13/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/A2641 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/A3000/2641_I1.HTM |
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