summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026-2027 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill is intended to assure affordable rental housing for a significant portion of New Jersey's senior citizen population. The bill would permit a tenant to apply to the Commissioner of Community Affairs for protected senior citizen tenant status so long as the tenant:· is 55 or more years old;· is not in the federal section 8 voucher program or the State rental assistance program, or a participant in another rental assistance program that disqualifies the resident pursuant to rules and regulations adopted by the commissioner; · has lived in a dwelling unit in a particular building or structure that is not public housing for at least the previous 10 years as their principal residence; and · has an annual household income of $80,000 or less during the calendar year prior to the year the bill takes effect, to be adjusted annually. The bill provides that the annual income limitation for eligibility for protected senior citizen tenant status will be the same as the income limitation for eligibility under the homestead property tax reimbursement program, P.L.1997, c.348 (C.54:4-8.67 et al.). A person meeting those requirements would be granted protected senior citizen status and their landlord would be so notified. A landlord would be required to limit any rent increase to the annual index rate factor promulgated by the commissioner for that particular county. The annual index rate factor would be 75% of the increase in the average consumer price index, determined on an annual basis. For each county the commissioner would use the consumer price index applicable either to the New York metropolitan area or the Philadelphia metropolitan area, as appropriate to the location and economic conditions of the county, as determined by the commissioner. A landlord who increases the rent of a protected senior citizen tenant above the allowable amount would be liable for damages in an amount equal to the greater of $500 or three times the rent difference, plus reasonable attorney fees in a summary proceeding. A landlord facing undue hardship as a result of a tenant with protected senior citizen tenant status would be entitled to apply to the commissioner for a hardship waiver of the annual index rate factor. The commissioner could then set the rent at a level to ensure that the landlord does not suffer undue hardship. However, a waiver would have no effect on restrictions established by a municipal rent control or rent leveling ordinance. If a person who has been granted protected senior citizen tenant status resides in a municipality with a rent control or rent leveling ordinance, then this bill only allows the landlord to raise rent on that tenant by the amount permitted under the ordinance, or by the amount permitted by this bill, whichever amount is less.
AI Summary
This bill, known as the "Senior Citizen Tenant Protection Act," aims to ensure affordable rental housing for eligible senior citizens by allowing them to apply for protected tenant status, which limits rent increases. To qualify, a tenant must be 55 years or older, not receiving certain rental assistance like federal Section 8 vouchers, have lived in their current non-public housing unit as their primary residence for at least 10 years, and have an annual household income of $80,000 or less, with this income limit adjusted annually to match the homestead property tax reimbursement program's eligibility criteria. Once approved, landlords are notified and must limit rent increases to an "annual index rate factor," which is calculated as 75% of the increase in the average Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the relevant metropolitan area, with the Commissioner of Community Affairs determining which CPI applies to each county. Landlords who violate these rent increase limits face penalties, including damages and attorney fees, though they can apply for a waiver from the Commissioner if the rent cap causes them undue hardship, provided it doesn't conflict with local rent control ordinances. If a protected senior tenant lives in a municipality with its own rent control or rent leveling ordinance, the landlord can only increase the rent by the lesser of the amount allowed by the ordinance or by this bill.
Committee Categories
Housing and Urban Affairs
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Introduced, Referred to Assembly Housing Committee (on 01/13/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/A461 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/A0500/461_I1.HTM |
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