Bill

Bill > A2865


NJ A2865

NJ A2865
Provides gross income tax deduction for costs of purchasing and installing whole house backup electrical generator for resident taxpayer's principal residence.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill allows a gross income tax deduction from a resident taxpayer's gross income for the amount paid by the taxpayer during the taxable year for the purchase and installation of a whole house backup electrical generator installed at the taxpayer's primary residence. A whole house backup electrical generator is a natural gas or liquid gas propane fuel powered generator that is permanently connected to the electrical system of a one or two-family residential structure and only operates in the event of a power outage in order to provide backup power to the residential structure. To qualify for the deduction the generator also must have been installed, inspected, located and permitted according to any applicable State and local governing unit laws, regulations, code, or ordinance requirements. The function of the generator is to provide back-up electrical power for the entire residence when electric power from the local electric utility is interrupted. The tax deduction allowed in this bill will encourage New Jersey homeowners to take steps to ensure their own power supplies and reduce their reliance on electricity supply grids that are vulnerable to blackouts caused by circumstances such as extreme weather, flooding, and drought. Back-up electrical power can protect anyone in the home who depends on a medical device, oxygen tank, CPAP machine, humidifier, air conditioning, or another appliance or device that requires electricity. Keeping home medical devices functioning through a whole house generator would reduce demand on emergency medical services and police during outages. A home owner may also avoid an indoor flood caused by a burst pipe or inoperable sump pump during an interruption of their electricity supply during severe winter weather. A home owner may also avoid the loss of well water supply that relies upon an electric-powered well pump.

AI Summary

This bill allows a resident taxpayer to deduct the costs of purchasing and installing a whole house backup electrical generator from their gross income for the taxable year, provided the generator is installed at their primary residence. A "whole house backup electrical generator" is defined as a natural gas or propane-powered generator permanently connected to the electrical system of a one or two-family home, designed to provide backup power to the entire residence during an outage, and must meet all applicable state and local installation, inspection, location, and permitting requirements. This deduction aims to encourage homeowners to invest in reliable backup power, which can be crucial for maintaining essential functions like medical devices, heating, cooling, and water pumps during power disruptions caused by severe weather or other grid vulnerabilities, thereby reducing reliance on vulnerable electricity supply grids and potentially lessening the burden on emergency services.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Commerce and Economic Development Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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