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Bill > A1099


NJ A1099

NJ A1099
Immunizes from civil liability first responders who forcibly enter property to provide emergency assistance.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill provides compensated and volunteer public and private first responders, including emergency medical services personnel, law enforcement officers, and firefighters and police officers appointed by the governing body of an independent institution of higher education pursuant to section 1 of P.L.1970, c.211 (C.18A:6-4.2) with immunity from civil liability for any damages that may result from a forcible entry into a home, business, or other structure at which an emergency is reported. This immunity applies only where the first responder's decision is based upon a good faith belief that forcible entry is necessary to provide emergency medical care or to prevent imminent bodily harm and where no occupant of the property responds to the first responder's requests for entry within a reasonable period of time.

AI Summary

This bill extends immunity from civil liability to various first responders, including volunteer first aid and rescue squad members, volunteer firefighters, mobile intensive care paramedics, EMT-intermediates, and police officers appointed by independent institutions of higher education, for damages resulting from a forcible entry into a property where an emergency is reported. This protection applies when the first responder acts in good faith, believing the entry is necessary to provide emergency medical care or prevent imminent bodily harm, and when no occupant responds to requests for entry within a reasonable time. The bill clarifies that this immunity does not cover damages caused by willful or wanton acts, nor does it extend to the operation of motor vehicles during emergency services. The term "civil liability" refers to legal responsibility for damages in a lawsuit, and "good faith belief" means the first responder genuinely and honestly believed their actions were necessary and justified. This legislation aims to ensure that first responders can act decisively in emergencies without fear of lawsuits for property damage incurred during necessary forced entries.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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