summary
Introduced
01/28/2026
01/28/2026
In Committee
02/18/2026
02/18/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Establishes provisions limiting state and federal collaboration for purposes of immigration enforcement operations. Requires law enforcement agencies operating in the State to establish and publicly post written policies regarding civil immigration enforcement, including procedures governing law enforcement officer's authority to make any inquiry into a person's civil immigration status. Prohibits law enforcement officers from initiating or prolonging a stop, detention, or arrest of a person for the purpose of determining the person's civil immigration status. Establishes as a policy of the Department of Law Enforcement that civil immigration activity involving state or county participation or facilities shall only proceed under certain conditions. Prohibits state and county involvement in civil immigration enforcement activity in certain locations. Requires the Department of Law Enforcement to assist state and county agencies in maintaining compliance with civil immigration enforcement policy. Effective 7/1/3000. (HD1)
AI Summary
This bill establishes new policies and limitations on how state and local law enforcement agencies in Hawaii can collaborate with federal authorities on immigration enforcement. It requires these agencies to create and publicly share written policies detailing their procedures for civil immigration enforcement, including when officers can inquire about a person's immigration status. Importantly, law enforcement officers are prohibited from stopping, detaining, or arresting someone solely to determine their immigration status, unless they have a specific, articulable reason to believe the person is unlawfully present and it's allowed by state law and the agency's policy, and this suspicion cannot be based on factors like race or national origin. The bill also sets conditions for state and county involvement in civil immigration enforcement, restricting such activities at sensitive locations like schools, places of worship, and healthcare facilities, and prohibits state and county employees from assisting federal immigration enforcement operations that might infringe on constitutional rights or target protected activities. The Department of Law Enforcement is tasked with helping state and county agencies comply with these new policies.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry, Justice
Sponsors (10)
Della Belatti (D)*,
Tina Grandinetti (D)*,
Ikaika Hussey (D)*,
Kim Iwamoto (D)*,
Jeanné Kapela (D)*,
Lisa Marten (D)*,
Amy Perruso (D)*,
Mahina Poepoe (D)*,
Kanani Souza (R)*,
Adrian Tam (D)*,
Last Action
Passed Second Reading as amended in HD 1 and referred to the committee(s) on JHA with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Alcos, Garcia, Gedeon, Matsumoto, Muraoka, Pierick voting no (6) and none excused (0). (on 02/18/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=2540&year=2026 |
| BillText | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/bills/HB2540_HD1_.HTM |
| Committee Report HB2540_HD1_HSCR428-26_ | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/CommReports/HB2540_HD1_HSCR428-26_.pdf |
| HB2540_TESTIMONY_ECD_02-06-26_ | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/Testimony/HB2540_TESTIMONY_ECD_02-06-26_.PDF |
| BillText | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/bills/HB2540_.HTM |
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