summary
Introduced
01/28/2026
01/28/2026
In Committee
02/11/2026
02/11/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Requires operators of conversational artificial intelligence services in the State to issue certain disclosures to account holders and users. Requires operators to develop protocols to respond to prompts or content associated with, and prevent the production of, suicidal ideations in account holders and users. Establishes protections for minor account holders of conversational artificial intelligence services. Beginning 1/1/2027, requires operators to submit annual reports to the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs. Allows the Department of the Attorney General to bring a civil action against operators who violate certain requirements and establishes statutory penalties. Effective 7/1/3000. (HD1)
AI Summary
This bill, known as the "Artificial Intelligence Disclosure and Safety Act," requires operators of conversational artificial intelligence (AI) services, which are AI systems designed to simulate human conversation and interaction, to implement several safety and disclosure measures. Operators must clearly inform users when they are interacting with AI, especially if a reasonable person might believe they are talking to a human. For users identified as minors (under 18), this disclosure must be persistent or repeated regularly, and operators must also implement measures to prevent the AI from generating sexually explicit content or making inappropriate statements, and provide tools for minors and their parents or guardians to manage privacy settings. Furthermore, operators must develop protocols to respond to prompts related to suicidal ideation or self-harm by referring users to crisis services and to prevent the AI from producing such content, while also avoiding claims of providing professional mental health care. Beginning January 1, 2027, operators must submit annual reports to the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs detailing their crisis referral numbers and protocols for handling suicidal ideation content. Violations of these provisions are considered unfair or deceptive practices, and the Attorney General can bring civil actions seeking injunctions, damages up to $1,000 per violation (capped at $1,000,000 per operator), and attorney fees. The bill clarifies that it does not create a private right of action for individuals to sue and does not hold AI model developers liable for violations by third-party AI systems.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry
Sponsors (22)
Terez Amato (D)*,
Della Belatti (D)*,
Elle Cochran (D)*,
Andrew Garrett (D)*,
Tina Grandinetti (D)*,
Daniel Holt (D)*,
Kim Iwamoto (D)*,
Susan Keohokapu-Lee Loy (D)*,
Darius Kila (D)*,
Matthias Kusch (D)*,
Michael Lee (D)*,
Nicole Lowen (D)*,
Lisa Marten (D)*,
Scot Matayoshi (D)*,
Tyson Miyake (D)*,
Dee Morikawa (D)*,
Amy Perruso (D)*,
Mahina Poepoe (D)*,
Gregg Takayama (D)*,
Jenna Takenouchi (D)*,
David Tarnas (D)*,
Shirley Ann Templo (D)*,
Last Action
Passed Second Reading as amended in HD 1 and referred to the committee(s) on CPC with none voting aye with reservations; none voting no (0) and Representative(s) Holt excused (1). (on 02/11/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=2502&year=2026 |
| BillText | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/bills/HB2502_HD1_.HTM |
| Committee Report HB2502_HD1_HSCR146-26_ | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/CommReports/HB2502_HD1_HSCR146-26_.pdf |
| HB2502_TESTIMONY_ECD_02-06-26_ | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/Testimony/HB2502_TESTIMONY_ECD_02-06-26_.PDF |
| BillText | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/bills/HB2502_.HTM |
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