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HI HB2528

HI HB2528
Proposing Amendments To The Hawaii State Constitution To Require Ranked-choice Voting In Elections And Eliminate Primary Elections.


summary

Introduced
01/28/2026
In Committee
02/02/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Amends the Hawaii State Constitution to require the use of ranked-choice voting in all elections and eliminate primary elections.

AI Summary

This bill proposes to amend the Hawaii State Constitution to implement ranked-choice voting in all elections and eliminate primary elections. Ranked-choice voting, also known as instant-runoff voting, allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference, and if no candidate receives a majority of first-choice votes, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated, and their votes are redistributed based on the voters' next choices, continuing until a candidate secures over 50% of the vote. This system aims to ensure elected officials have broader support, prevent "spoiler" effects where third-party candidates can inadvertently help elect a less preferred candidate, and potentially increase voter turnout and diversity in candidate pools. By eliminating primary elections, which currently have low voter participation and incur significant costs, Hawaii would streamline its election process and focus resources on a single, more inclusive general election.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

Referred to JHA, FIN, referral sheet 6 (on 02/02/2026)

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