Bill
Bill > HB348
AL HB348
AL HB348Bail; pretrial hearing for illegal aliens charged with violent offenses, required; presumption of flight risk, established
summary
Introduced
01/29/2026
01/29/2026
In Committee
02/18/2026
02/18/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Bail; pretrial hearing for illegal aliens charged with violent offenses, required; presumption of flight risk, established
AI Summary
This bill establishes new procedures for individuals charged with violent offenses who are also considered "illegal aliens," meaning they are in the country without legal authorization, as defined by existing Alabama law. If such a defendant is charged with a "violent offense," which is also defined by current Alabama law, they will be detained and cannot be released on bail until a special pretrial detention hearing is held. During this hearing, a judge will decide whether to deny bail based on several factors, including the nature of the crime, the danger the defendant might pose to others, the likelihood of them fleeing, the strength of the evidence against them, and their personal history. Crucially, the bill creates a presumption that an "illegal alien" defendant is a flight risk, meaning the court must give significant consideration to this assumption when deciding on bail, and this presumption is intended to heavily influence the judge's decision. The bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2026.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (33)
Chad Robertson (R)*,
Russell Bedsole (R),
Ron Bolton (R),
Bryan Brinyark (R),
Chip Brown (R),
Mack Butler (R),
Brock Colvin (R),
Susan DuBose (R),
Jennifer Fidler (R),
Mark Gidley (R),
Matthew Hammett (R),
Ben Harrison (R),
Leigh Hulsey (R),
Mike Kirkland (R),
Bill Lamb (R),
Craig Lipscomb (R),
James Lomax (R),
Rhett Marques (R),
Ed Oliver (R),
Marcus Paramore (R),
Kenneth Paschal (R),
Phillip Pettus (R),
Rick Rehm (R),
Ginny Shaver (R),
Mike Shaw (R),
Van Smith (R),
Jeff Sorrells (R),
Jerry Starnes (R),
Shane Stringer (R),
Bubba Underwood (R),
Ritchie Whorton (R),
Margie Wilcox (R),
Randy Wood (R),
Last Action
Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar (on 02/19/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
Loading...
bill summary
Loading...
bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/bill-search |
| House Judiciary Reported Out of Committee House of Origin TBLBZ19-1 | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/TBLBZ19-1.pdf |
| Fiscal Note - Reported by First Chamber Committee | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/FiscalNotes/FN-EJK4W22-2.pdf |
| Fiscal Note - Introduced | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/FiscalNotes/FN-EJK4W22-1.pdf |
| BillText | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/HB348-int.pdf |
Loading...