summary
Introduced
01/29/2026
01/29/2026
In Committee
01/29/2026
01/29/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
A BILL to amend and reenact §46-1-201, §59-1-2, and §59-1-2a of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended; and to amend the code by adding a new article, designated §31B-14-101, §31B-14-102, §31B-14-103, §31B-14-104, §31B-14-105, §31B-14-106, §31B-14-107, §31B-14-108, §31B-14-201, §31B-14-202, §31B-14-203, §31B-14-204, §31B-14-205, §31B-14-206, §31B-14-301, §31B-14-302, §31B-14-303, §31B-14-304, §31B-14-305, §31B-14-401, §31B-14-402, §31B-14-403, §31B-14-404, §31B-14-501, §31B-14-502, §31B-14-503, §31B-14-601, §31B-14-602, §31B-14-603, §31B-14-604, §31B-14-605, §31B-14-606, §31B-14-607, §31B-14-608, §31B-14-701, §31B-14-702, §31B-14-703, and §31B-14-704, relating to the adoption of the Uniform Protected Series Act; providing citation; defining terms; creating series limited liability companies and protected series of series limited liability companies; detailing the powers, duties, responsibilities, and duration of a protected series of a series limited liability company; specifying the law that governs the internal affairs of protected series; detailing the effect and limitations of operating agreement; creating rules of statutory construction; creating procedures for establishing a protected series of a series limited liability company; specifying requirements for naming protected series; providing agency for entities; establishing the mechanism to serve a protected series of a series limited liability company and a foreign series limited liability company; requiring the Secretary of State to issue certificates of good standing upon request for protected series of a series limited liability company and foreign series limited liability companies; requiring series limited liability companies to provide an annual report; providing for procedures and limitations on associating assets and members with a protected series of a series limited liability company; providing for the transfer of a protected series distributional interest; establishing the rules for management of protected series of a series limited liability company; creating member’s right to information regarding the protected series of a series limited liability company; limiting the liability of protected series of a series limited liability company, series limited liability companies, members, transferees, and managers; providing circumstances where the liability limitation may be disregarded; applying provisions of the Uniform Limited Liability Company Act to judgment creditors; providing for the enforcement of judgments against series limited liability companies and protected series of a series limited liability company; providing for the events causing the dissolution of a protected series of a series limited liability company; providing procedures to wind up a dissolved protected series of a series limited liability company; establishing the effect of reinstating of a series limited liability company or the revocation of voluntary dissolution; limiting the ability for protected series of a series limited liability company and series limited companies authority regarding transactions and mergers; providing requirements for a series limited liability company to be a party to a merger, including a plan of merger and articles of merger; providing effect of a merger; specifying law governing a foreign series limited liability company; providing for the attribution of activities that establishes personal jurisdiction over foreign series limited liability companies and foreign protected series of a series limited liability company; providing for the registration requirements of foreign protected series of a foreign series limited liability company; establishing disclosure requirements when a foreign series limited liability company or foreign protected series becomes a party to a proceeding; establishing fees associated with series limited liability companies and protected series; and expanding the uniform commercial code definition of person to include a protected series.
AI Summary
This bill, titled the "Uniform Protected Series Act," aims to modernize West Virginia's business laws by introducing the concept of "series limited liability companies" and "protected series" within them. Essentially, it allows a single limited liability company (LLC) to create separate internal divisions, or "protected series," each with its own assets, liabilities, and members, while still being part of the parent LLC. This structure is designed to isolate the debts and obligations of one protected series from the others and from the parent company, offering enhanced liability protection. The bill defines key terms like "asset," "associated asset," "associated member," and "protected series manager" to clarify the operational framework. It also establishes rules for the governance, management, and dissolution of these protected series, including procedures for establishing them, naming them, and serving legal documents. Furthermore, the bill addresses how these protected series will interact with existing laws, such as the Uniform Commercial Code, and outlines registration and disclosure requirements for foreign entities operating protected series within the state. Finally, it updates fee structures for the Secretary of State's office to accommodate the filing and maintenance of these new business structures.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (5)
Last Action
On 2nd reading (on 02/24/2026)
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