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Bill > SB437


MD SB437

MD SB437
Criminal Law – Theft and Fraud Crimes – Valuation and Forgery of Gift Cards


summary

Introduced
01/30/2026
In Committee
04/02/2026
Crossed Over
03/12/2026
Passed
05/12/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/12/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Providing for the valuation of a gift card for the purpose of determining value for crimes involving theft; prohibiting a person, with the intent to defraud another, from altering or tampering with a gift card or its packaging; and providing that a person who violates the Act is guilty of a misdemeanor or gift card forgery and on conviction is subject to imprisonment of up to 18 months or a fine of up to $500 or both.

AI Summary

This bill modifies existing Maryland law to clarify how the value of gift cards is determined for theft crimes and to create a new offense for tampering with gift cards. Specifically, it defines "gift card" to include both "closed-loop gift cards" (redeemable at a single merchant or affiliated group) and "open-loop gift cards" (redeemable at multiple unaffiliated merchants, like those branded with payment card networks), excluding credit cards, electronic transfers, and cash-like instruments. For theft purposes, the value of a gift card will be the highest value listed on the card or its packaging, or $100 if no value is listed, and it also considers the actual loss incurred. Furthermore, the bill makes it a misdemeanor offense, called gift card forgery, to intentionally alter or tamper with a gift card or its packaging with the intent to defraud, punishable by up to 18 months in jail or a $500 fine, or both.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 456 (on 05/12/2026)

Taxonomy

Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Criminal and Juvenile Delinquent Prosecution, Procedure, and Sentencing
  • ‐ White Collar Crime and Organized Crime

bill text


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