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NM HB253

NM HB253
Public Education Changes


summary

Introduced
01/30/2026
In Committee
02/16/2026
Crossed Over
02/14/2026
Passed
02/25/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
02/25/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT RELATING TO PUBLIC SCHOOLS; AMENDING THE PUBLIC SCHOOL FINANCE ACT; REQUIRING SCHOOL DISTRICTS AND CHARTER SCHOOLS TO REPORT MEMBERSHIP ESTIMATES OF STUDENTS TO BE ENROLLED AS DISTANCE LEARNING STUDENTS; REQUIRING SCHOOL DISTRICTS AND CHARTER SCHOOLS TO MAINTAIN CERTAIN RECORDS REGARDING STUDENTS ENROLLED IN A DISTANCE LEARNING PROGRAM; EXCLUDING A SCHOOL DISTRICT'S MEMBERSHIP OF STUDENTS ENROLLED IN DISTANCE LEARNING PROGRAMS FROM THE CALCULATION FOR SIZE ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM UNITS; AMENDING THE STATEWIDE CYBER ACADEMY ACT AND RENAMING THAT ACT THE "DISTANCE LEARNING ACT"; REMOVING EXISTING DEFINITIONS AND DEFINING NEW TERMS IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOL FINANCE ACT AND THE DISTANCE LEARNING ACT; REMOVING THE REQUIREMENT THAT THE STATEWIDE CYBER ACADEMY BE A COLLABORATIVE PROGRAM; PROVIDING ALL-NEW REQUIREMENTS FOR SCHOOL DISTRICTS AND CHARTER SCHOOLS THAT OPERATE DISTANCE LEARNING PROGRAMS; PLACING RESTRICTIONS ON STUDENT ENROLLMENT IN DISTANCE LEARNING PROGRAMS AND PROVIDING EXCEPTIONS; CLARIFYING THE REQUIREMENTS OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS AND CHARTER SCHOOLS REGARDING DISTANCE LEARNING AND STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES; REQUIRING PUBLIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT EVALUATION OF DISTANCE LEARNING PROGRAMS; MAKING CONFORMING AMENDMENTS; ENACTING TEMPORARY PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE PUBLIC SCHOOL FINANCE ACT; ENACTING TEMPORARY PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE DISTANCE LEARNING ACT; REPEALING SECTION HEC/HB 253/a/ec 22-30-8 NMSA 1978 (BEING LAWS 2007, CHAPTER 292, SECTION 7 AND LAWS 2007, CHAPTER 293, SECTION 7); DECLARING AN EMERGENCY.

AI Summary

This bill, titled "Public Education Changes," aims to significantly revise how distance learning is managed and funded within New Mexico's public school system. Key provisions include requiring school districts and charter schools to report estimated enrollment numbers for distance learning students, and to maintain specific records for students participating in these programs. The bill also clarifies that students enrolled in distance learning programs will not be counted towards a school district's eligibility for "size adjustment program units," which are additional funding allocations designed to help smaller schools with operational costs. Furthermore, the existing "Statewide Cyber Academy Act" will be renamed the "Distance Learning Act," and its definitions and requirements will be updated to reflect new regulations for schools operating distance learning programs, including restrictions on student enrollment and specific considerations for students with disabilities. The Public Education Department will be tasked with evaluating these distance learning programs, and the bill includes temporary provisions for funding calculations and a study on virtual instruction, with most changes taking effect on July 1, 2026, though some sections are declared an emergency.

Committee Categories

Education

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Signed by Governor - Chapter 8 - Feb. 25 (on 02/25/2026)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://www.nmlegis.gov/Legislation/Legislation?chamber=H&legtype=B&legno=253&year=26
BillText https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/26%20Regular/final/HB0253.pdf
Senate Floor Amendment 2 https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/26%20Regular/bills/house/HB0253FS2.pdf
Senate SFL_2 HB 253 HNDWRTN - Sen. William P. Soules Floor Amendment https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/26%20Regular/floor_amendments/SFL_2%20HB%20253%20HNDWRTN.pdf
Senate SFL_1 HB 253 234161.2 - Sen. Nicole Tobiassen Floor Amendment https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/26%20Regular/floor_amendments/SFL_1%20HB%20253%20234161.2.pdf
SEC Committee Report https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/26%20Regular/bills/house/HB0253ED1.pdf
HAFC Committee Report https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/26%20Regular/bills/house/HB0253AF1.pdf
House HAFC1 HB253 233963.2 Committee Amendment https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/26%20Regular/Committee_Subs_And_Amendments/HB0253AF1%20233963.2%20.pdf
HEC Committee Report https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/26%20Regular/bills/house/HB0253EC1.pdf
House HEC1 HB253 233731.4 Committee Amendment https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/26%20Regular/Committee_Subs_And_Amendments/HB0253EC1%20233731.4%20.pdf
Fiscal Note https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/26%20Regular/firs/HB0253.PDF
House HEC1 HB253 233731.3 Committee Amendment https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/26%20Regular/Committee_Subs_And_Amendments/HB0253EC1%20233731.3%20.pdf
LESC Analysis https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/26%20Regular/LESCAnalysis/HB0253.PDF
BillText https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/26%20Regular/bills/house/HB0253.pdf
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