summary
Introduced
02/02/2026
02/02/2026
In Committee
02/06/2026
02/06/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
104th General Assembly
Bill Summary
Amends the Garden Act. Changes the short title of the Act from the Garden Act to the Vegetable Garden and Backyard Chicken Protection Act. Provides that a person shall have the right to keep backyard chickens on the property where the person resides. Provides that municipalities may establish reasonable regulations governing backyard chickens, including, but not limited to, setbacks, sanitation requirements, enclosure standards, nuisance control requirements, predator-proofing requirements, and limitations on the number of hens that may be kept. Provides that municipalities may require notice to adjacent property owners regarding backyard chickens, if the notice does not require or solicit any form of neighbor consent as defined in this Act. Provides that no municipality may condition the cultivation of vegetable gardens or the keeping of backyard chickens on neighbor consent. Provides that nothing in the Act shall be construed to limit the authority of homeowners' associations, condominium associations, or properties subject to restrictive covenants to regulate or prohibit vegetable gardens or backyard chickens pursuant to the terms of those governing documents. Provides that landlord consent may be required for tenants seeking to keep backyard chickens. Limits the concurrent exercise of home rule powers. Provides for enforcement of the Act's requirements.
AI Summary
This bill amends the Garden Act, renaming it the Vegetable Garden and Backyard Chicken Protection Act, to establish a right for individuals to keep backyard chickens, defined as female chickens kept for personal, noncommercial purposes and excluding roosters, on their residential property, though municipalities can enact reasonable regulations like setback rules, sanitation standards, enclosure requirements, and limits on the number of hens, and may require informational notice to neighbors without soliciting their consent. Importantly, municipalities are prohibited from requiring "neighbor consent," which is defined as any approval or nonobjection from adjacent property owners needed for permits or authorizations, and this prohibition also applies to vegetable gardens. The bill also clarifies that while municipalities cannot condition these activities on neighbor consent, existing homeowners' or condominium associations with restrictive covenants can still regulate or prohibit them, and landlords may require consent from tenants. Furthermore, the bill limits the ability of "home rule" municipalities (local governments with broad self-governing powers) to enact regulations inconsistent with this Act and provides for enforcement through civil action for declaratory and injunctive relief, with prevailing plaintiffs able to recover attorney's fees and costs, and also allows for the recovery of any fees paid under a non-compliant ordinance.
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Referred to Rules Committee (on 02/06/2026)
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