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Bill > HB1145
GA HB1145
GA HB1145Ad valorem tax; state-wide homestead exemption for certain public service employees; provisions
summary
Introduced
02/02/2026
02/02/2026
In Committee
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
AN ACT To amend Part 1 of Article 2 of Chapter 5 of Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to tax exemptions, so as to provide for a state-wide homestead exemption for certain public service employees from ad valorem taxes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the base year value of such homestead; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for related matters; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, and automatic repeal; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
AI Summary
This bill proposes a new state-wide homestead exemption for certain public service employees in Georgia, meaning a property tax exemption for their primary residence. To qualify, an individual must have a gross income that is 150% or less of the area median income (the median income for their specific region) and be employed as a firefighter, paramedic, certified peace officer, law enforcement officer, teacher, paraprofessional, administrator, or a hospital employee. The exemption amount would be equal to the increase in the assessed value of their homestead (their primary residence) from a "base year" (the year before the exemption was first granted to the current owner) to the current year, and it would not apply to improvements or additional land acquired after the base year. This exemption would replace any other homestead exemption they might be receiving and would require an application process, though it would automatically renew annually as long as the owner occupies the home and remains eligible. The bill also specifies that this exemption would only take effect on January 1, 2027, if approved by a two-thirds vote in both houses of the Georgia General Assembly and then by a majority of voters in a statewide referendum held in November 2026.
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance
Sponsors (6)
Spencer Frye (D)*,
Tangie Herring (D)*,
Scott Holcomb (D)*,
Rob Leverett (R)*,
Mary Oliver (D)*,
Miriam Paris (D)*,
Last Action
House Second Readers (on 02/04/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/72705 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/legislation/document/20252026/241187 |
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