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IL HB4849

IL HB4849
INC TAX-LAND PROTECTION


summary

Introduced
02/03/2026
In Committee
02/24/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

104th General Assembly

Bill Summary

Creates the Farmer Tax Benefit Act. Provides that taxpayers may apply to the Department of Natural Resources for an income tax credit in an amount equal to either (i) 100% of the fair market value of a qualified donation to a conservation agency of a land protection agreement or (ii) 50% of the fair market value of the qualified donation to a conservation agency of a fee simple interest or a remainder interest in qualified real property. Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act to make conforming changes.

AI Summary

This bill, titled the Farmer Tax Benefit Act, allows taxpayers to receive an income tax credit for donating land protection agreements or interests in qualified real property to a conservation agency, which can be the state, federal agencies, local governments, federally recognized Indian tribes, or certain non-profit organizations. Taxpayers can apply to the Department of Natural Resources for a credit equal to 100% of the fair market value of a donated land protection agreement (a permanent restriction on land use) or 50% of the fair market value of a donated fee simple interest (full ownership) or remainder interest (ownership after another person's interest ends) in qualified real property. The fair market value must be determined by a qualified appraisal. There are annual limits on the total amount of tax credits issued ($7.5 million) and the amount a single landowner can claim ($500,000). The credit can be carried forward for five years if it exceeds the taxpayer's liability for a given year, and it can also be transferred to another taxpayer. The bill also makes conforming changes to the Illinois Income Tax Act to recognize this new credit.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Michelle Mussman (on 02/27/2026)

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