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Bill > HB2374


TN HB2374

TN HB2374
AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39 and Title 40, relative to bail.


summary

Introduced
02/02/2026
In Committee
04/01/2026
Crossed Over
04/06/2026
Passed
05/19/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/26/2026

Introduced Session

114th General Assembly

Bill Summary

As enacted, removes the requirement to place a defendant on a state or federal list or database as a fugitive from justice for failure to appear, unless it's on a felony; authorizes a court to relieve the surety of liability for an undertaking if the defendant has not been placed on the available state or federal list or database within five business days of the entering agency's receipt of the bench warrant or capias. - Amends TCA Title 39 and Title 40.

AI Summary

This bill modifies Tennessee law regarding bail and warrants, specifically concerning a defendant's failure to appear in court. It removes the requirement for courts to enter bench warrants or capias (court orders for arrest) into state or federal databases when a defendant fails to appear for a misdemeanor that is violent or sexual in nature, or for a felony that is not violent or sexual. The bill also extends the timeframe for courts to enter a bench warrant or capias for a failure to appear on a felony from three to ten business days. Furthermore, it changes the rule from requiring a court to relieve a surety (a person or entity that guarantees a defendant's appearance in court, often through a bail bond) of liability if the defendant hasn't been listed in databases, to authorizing the court to do so under these circumstances, provided the defendant was not placed on the available state or federal list or databases within five business days of the warrant's receipt by the issuing agency.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Effective date(s) 05/19/2026 (on 05/26/2026)

Bill Topics

Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Court Administration
  • ‐ Criminal and Juvenile Delinquent Prosecution, Procedure, and Sentencing

bill text


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