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Bill > HB1112


CO HB1112

CO HB1112
Regulation of Underground Injection Control Wells


summary

Introduced
02/03/2026
In Committee
05/11/2026
Crossed Over
05/11/2026
Passed
Dead
05/12/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

The bill grants the energy and carbon management commission (commission) authority over class I, class IV, and class V injection wells and allows the commission to seek and adopt rules related to primacy from the United States environmental protection agency (EPA) for these classes of injection wells. The commission may assess and collect fees related to the regulation of class I, class IV, and class V injection wells. A person that willfully violates a rule, permit, authorization, or order of the commission related to these classes of injection wells commits a misdemeanor and is subject to certain penalties. The bill also grants the mined land reclamation board (board) authority over class III injection wells and allows the board to seek and adopt rules related to primacy from the EPA for class III injection wells. The board may assess and collect fees related to the regulation of class III injection wells. A person that violates a rule, permit, authorization, or order of the board related to class III injection wells or that operates a class III injection well without a permit from the board is subject to certain penalties. The bill also provides that a class III injection well is not eligible for an exemption from designated mining operation status, which status subjects the operator to certain rules adopted by the board.

AI Summary

This bill grants the Colorado energy and carbon management commission (commission) authority over Class I, Class IV, and Class V underground injection control (UIC) wells, which are used to inject fluids underground into geologic formations, and allows the commission to seek and adopt rules to gain "primacy" from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), meaning the state would have primary enforcement and regulatory authority. The commission can also collect fees for regulating these wells and anyone who willfully violates a rule, permit, authorization, or order related to them commits a misdemeanor, facing penalties. Additionally, the bill gives the mined land reclamation board (board) authority over Class III UIC wells, which are used for injecting fluids to extract minerals, allowing the board to seek and adopt rules for primacy from the EPA for these wells, collect related fees, and penalize violations, with Class III wells specifically being ineligible for an exemption from "designated mining operation" status, a status that subjects operators to certain board rules.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources, Budget and Finance, Transportation and Infrastructure

Sponsors (21)

Last Action

Senate Committee on Transportation & Energy Postpone Indefinitely (on 05/12/2026)

Bill Topics

Banking, Finance, and Domestic Commerce
  • ‐ Mining and Extractive Industry Regulation
Environment
  • ‐ Drinking Water Safety
  • ‐ Environmental Compliance and Enforcement

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/HB26-1112 02/04/2026
Fiscal Note Final Fiscal Note https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_files/117093/download 06/04/2026
BillText https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_files/116273/download 05/11/2026
BillText https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_files/116254/download 05/09/2026
Second Reading Amendment L.015 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/20199/download 05/09/2026
Second Reading Amendment L.014 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/20197/download 05/09/2026
Second Reading Amendment L.013 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/20196/download 05/09/2026
House Appropriations Amendment J.001 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/20186/download 05/09/2026
House Appropriations Amendment L.012 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/20185/download 05/09/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Budget Staff Analysis SA1 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_files/116188/download 05/08/2026
Fiscal Note First Revised Fiscal Note https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_files/113860/download 03/30/2026
House Finance Amendment L.010 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/18167/download 03/02/2026
House Finance Amendment L.008 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/18165/download 03/02/2026
House Finance Amendment L.007 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/18166/download 03/02/2026
House Energy & Environment Amendment L.006 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/18021/download 02/25/2026
House Energy & Environment Amendment L.004 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/18022/download 02/25/2026
House Energy & Environment Amendment L.003 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/18023/download 02/25/2026
House Energy & Environment Amendment L.002 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/18024/download 02/25/2026
House Energy & Environment Amendment L.001 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/18020/download 02/25/2026
Fiscal Note FN1 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_files/112529/download 02/24/2026
BillText https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_files/111224/download 02/04/2026
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