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GA HB1185

GA HB1185
Courts; certain shareholder claims to be brought before the Georgia State-wide Business Court; provide


summary

Introduced
02/04/2026
In Committee
03/20/2026
Crossed Over
02/25/2026
Passed
04/10/2026
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT To amend Titles 14 and 15 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to corporations, partnerships, and associations and courts, respectively, so as to provide for certain shareholder claims to be brought before the Georgia State-wide Business Court; to permit a corporation's bylaws or articles of incorporation to require certain claims to be heard by the Georgia State-wide Business Court; to provide for removal of certain claims to the Georgia State-wide Business Court; to provide for attorney's fees and costs; to exempt payment of attorney's fees and costs in certain situations; to provide for definitions; to provide for an effective date and applicability; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

AI Summary

This bill expands the jurisdiction of the Georgia State-wide Business Court, a specialized court for business-related disputes, by allowing certain shareholder claims, defined as "internal entity claims," to be brought before it. Corporations can now include provisions in their bylaws or articles of incorporation that require these internal entity claims, such as those related to a shareholder's inspection of corporate records, to be exclusively heard by the Business Court. The bill also provides mechanisms for transferring existing cases to the Business Court under specific conditions and clarifies that certain shareholder derivative lawsuits, which are legal actions brought by shareholders on behalf of a corporation, must meet specific ownership thresholds for publicly traded companies. Additionally, the bill modifies rules regarding the awarding of attorney's fees and costs in derivative lawsuits, stating that additional or amended disclosures to shareholders alone do not constitute a "substantial benefit" to the corporation for the purpose of awarding fees, and it also clarifies that such fees will not be awarded if the corporation refused inspection in good faith.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (7)

Last Action

House Sent to Governor (on 04/10/2026)

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