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Bill > HB334


NM HB334

NM HB334
Competency Of Children


summary

Introduced
02/04/2026
In Committee
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
02/19/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT RELATING TO CHILDREN; PROVIDING THAT A REPORT OF COMPETENCY EVALUATION SHALL INCLUDE A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL'S OPINION AS TO WHETHER A CHILD IS COMPETENT FOR ADJUDICATION AND IF, IN THE OPINION OF THE PROFESSIONAL, THE CHILD IS NOT COMPETENT, TO INCLUDE AN OPINION AS TO WHETHER THE CHILD SATISFIES THE CRITERIA FOR INVOLUNTARY PLACEMENT; PROVIDING FOR COMMUNITY- BASED COMPETENCY RESTORATION FOR NONDANGEROUS CHILDREN; PROVIDING A LIST OF CRIMES FOR WHICH A CHILD MAY BE CRIMINALLY COMMITTED; PROVIDING THAT WITHIN NINETY DAYS AFTER THE COURT ISSUES AN ORDER FOR INVOLUNTARY PLACEMENT OR COMMITMENT, THE COURT SHALL CONDUCT A REVIEW HEARING TO DETERMINE COMPETENCY; PROVIDING THAT A COURT MAY HOLD A CRIMINAL COMMITMENT HEARING IF THE CHILDREN'S COURT DETERMINES THAT THERE IS NOT A SUBSTANTIAL PROBABILITY THAT THE CHILD WILL BE RESTORED TO COMPETENCY; ALLOWING A COURT TO AUTHORIZE A CHILDREN'S COURT ATTORNEY OF THE CHILDREN, YOUTH AND FAMILIES DEPARTMENT TO USE THE REPORT; PROVIDING THAT THE CHILDREN'S COURT SHALL HOLD A HEARING TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE CHILD IS NOT COMPETENT DUE TO A DEVELOPMENTAL OR INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY.

AI Summary

This bill modifies existing laws concerning children in delinquency proceedings who have mental disorders or developmental disabilities, aiming to clarify competency evaluations and restoration processes. It mandates that competency evaluation reports include a qualified professional's opinion on whether a child is competent for adjudication, and if not, whether they meet criteria for involuntary placement or commitment. For children deemed not dangerous but incompetent, the bill allows for community-based competency restoration programs, with a maximum duration of ninety days, and requires progress reports and review hearings. If a child is found to be dangerous and incompetent, the court can order residential treatment for competency restoration, with specific provisions for secure detention and release. The bill also outlines a process for criminal commitment hearings for children charged with serious violent offenses who are unlikely to regain competency, and establishes a hearing to determine if a child's incompetence is due to a developmental or intellectual disability. Importantly, it sets timelines for review hearings after involuntary placement or commitment orders, and allows for criminal commitment hearings if there's no substantial probability of a child being restored to competency.

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Not Printed (on 02/04/2026)

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