Bill > HR7380

This bill, also known as the "Internet Reach and Access Now Act" or the "IRAN Act," aims to improve how the United States promotes internet freedom and access to information in Iran. It acknowledges that the Iranian government frequently disrupts internet access, hindering communication and human rights, and that tools like satellite communications, Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), and eSIM technology (which allows for digital activation of cellular service without a physical SIM card) can help bypass these restrictions, but face barriers like high costs and sanctions. The bill designates the Secretary of State as the primary official responsible for coordinating U.S. efforts to promote internet freedom in Iran and updating a comprehensive strategy to address issues like the accessibility of VPNs and satellite technologies, ensuring sanctions don't unintentionally block access to these tools, and developing strategies to circumvent internet blackouts. It also requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to ensure that new licenses for satellite and Direct-to-Cell (DTC) services do not intentionally disable coverage over Iran, and directs the Secretary of State to advocate internationally against such geographic exclusions. Furthermore, the bill authorizes funding for programs to provide cybersecurity training and digital safety tools to Iranian journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society actors, and mandates reporting on these efforts. Importantly, the bill clarifies that it does not authorize any transactions prohibited by U.S. sanctions laws.