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KY SB165

KY SB165
AN ACT relating to preschool education programs.


summary

Introduced
02/05/2026
In Committee
02/05/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Amend KRS 157.320 to define "eligible child" and "teaming partner"; amend KRS 157.3175 to require each local school district to provide preschool to 4 year olds who reside in a household with an income at or below 160% of the poverty level until the end of the 2033-2034 school year, and beginning with the 2034-2035 school year require each local school district to provide preschool to each eligible child; provide requirements for program guidelines; require the Kentucky Department of Education to establish and maintain a statewide unified data system; create a new section of KRS Chapter 157 to require local school districts to maintain certification from the Head Start director that Head Start is fully utilized; provide penalties; require local school districts to prepare and submit preschool expansion plans to the deparment; require the department to promulgate administrative regulations regarding preschool expansion; require the department to submit a report the the Legislative Research Commission annually regarding preschool expansion.

AI Summary

This bill aims to expand preschool education programs in Kentucky by defining "eligible child" as a four-year-old by August 1st or a three or four-year-old with a disability, and "teaming partner" as a non-governmental entity contracting to provide preschool services. It mandates that by the 2034-2035 school year, all local school districts must provide preschool to every eligible child, and until then, specifically to four-year-olds from households at or below 160% of the federal poverty level. The bill also requires program guidelines for all providers, including enrollment criteria, class sizes, personnel standards, curriculum alignment with state standards, and kindergarten readiness goals. The Kentucky Department of Education will establish a statewide data system to collect and report enrollment, quality, workforce, and student success data annually. Local school districts must also ensure Head Start programs are fully utilized and will be penalized if they fail to do so, with the Commissioner of Education resolving disputes. Districts must submit preschool expansion plans by March 1, 2028, outlining their expansion strategies, and the Department of Education will create administrative regulations for plan submission, contracting with teaming partners, and fund distribution by December 1, 2027. Finally, the Department of Education will report annually to the Legislative Research Commission on preschool expansion progress and recommendations, reflecting the General Assembly's intent to expand access to all four-year-olds in a phased and responsible manner.

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

to Committee on Committees (S) (on 02/05/2026)

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