summary
Introduced
02/05/2026
02/05/2026
In Committee
02/05/2026
02/05/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
104th General Assembly
Bill Summary
Amends the End-of-Life Options for Terminally Ill Patients Act. Expands and clarifies definitions. Requires a mandatory mental health evaluation for all patients requesting medical aid in dying. Strengthens informed consent standards and adds a referral to an Ombudsman when financial concerns influence patient choice. Revises attending and consulting physician duties to include enhanced counseling, documentation, and disclosure requirements. Adds explicit safeguards against coercion or undue influence. Requires detailed recordkeeping and safe disposal of unused medication with reporting to the Department of Public Health. Broadens immunity provisions for good-faith compliance and clarifies protections for physicians present at self-administration. Establishes a Medical Aid-in-Dying Ombudsman Program within the Department of Public Health with authority to review compliance, investigate complaints, and operate a secure reporting portal and hotline. Imposes comprehensive reporting requirements on physicians and directs the Department to publish annual statistical reports with de-identified demographic and clinical data. Prohibits solicitation of medical aid-in-dying services. Mandates training for participating health care professionals on abuse prevention, bias recognition, and disability-competent care. Revises insurance provisions to ensure coverage parity for hospice and palliative care, restricts insurer communications, and clarifies that self-administration does not affect life or health insurance benefits. Provides that a qualified patient's act of self-administering medication shall be indicated on the death certificate (rather than shall not be indicated on the death certificate).
AI Summary
This bill significantly amends the End-of-Life Options for Terminally Ill Patients Act by expanding definitions and introducing new safeguards and procedures for medical aid in dying. Key provisions include a mandatory mental health evaluation for all patients seeking medical aid in dying to ensure they have decision-making capacity and are not suffering from conditions that impair judgment, with specific attention to concerns about financial costs, burdens on caregivers, loss of autonomy, and loss of dignity, which must be discussed with a newly established Medical Aid in Dying Ombudsman. The bill also strengthens informed consent standards by requiring physicians to provide comprehensive information about all end-of-life care options, including comfort, palliative, and hospice care, and adds explicit protections against coercion and undue influence. It mandates detailed record-keeping for physicians, including the safe disposal of unused medication, and establishes a Medical Aid in Dying Ombudsman Program within the Department of Public Health to oversee compliance, investigate complaints, and operate a reporting hotline. Furthermore, the bill requires comprehensive reporting by physicians to the Department of Public Health, which will then publish annual statistical reports with de-identified data, prohibits the solicitation of medical aid in dying services, mandates specialized training for participating healthcare professionals on abuse prevention and disability-competent care, and ensures insurance coverage parity for hospice and palliative care while restricting insurer communications about medical aid in dying. Finally, it revises death certificate requirements to indicate when a qualified patient has self-administered medication for aid in dying, rather than omitting this information.
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Referred to Assignments (on 02/05/2026)
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