Bill
Bill > HF2317
IA HF2317
IA HF2317A bill for an act relating to real property, including the removal of unauthorized persons and trespass, and providing penalties.
summary
Introduced
02/06/2026
02/06/2026
In Committee
02/06/2026
02/06/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
91st General Assembly
Bill Summary
This bill relates to real property owners’ rights against unauthorized occupants and modifies the definition of trespass. The bill allows a real property owner to submit to law enforcement a complaint to remove unauthorized persons occupying the owner’s real property if all of the following conditions are met: (1) the requesting person is the real property owner or the property owner’s authorized agent, (2) the person entering, remaining upon, or occupying the real property is not authorized to be there, (3) the unauthorized person has been notified that they are not permitted to be on the real property, (4) the unauthorized person is not a current or former tenant, (5) the unauthorized person is not an immediate family member of the owner, and (6) there is no pending litigation relating to the real property between the property owner and the unauthorized person. The bill provides that law enforcement, upon receipt of the complaint, shall conduct an investigation. If the investigation indicates sufficient grounds that the above conditions are met, the law enforcement agency shall direct the unauthorized occupant to immediately vacate, provide a written notice to immediately vacate, and put the owner in possession of the real property. The bill allows a law enforcement agency to collect an hourly fee for services provided, which shall be assessed against the unauthorized occupant. The bill provides that if a real property owner knowingly submits a false complaint, the real property owner shall indemnify the law enforcement agency for any damages awarded against the agency for any good faith conduct that was based on the complaint. The bill provides for criminal penalties for an unauthorized person occupying real property who, after receiving a notice to vacate the property, fails to do so. If the unauthorized person intentionally damages the property causing damages less than $1,000, the person commits a simple misdemeanor. A simple misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than 30 days and a fine of at least $105 but not more than $855. If the unauthorized person intentionally damages the property causing damages more than $1,000, the person commits a serious misdemeanor. A serious misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than one year and a fine of at least $430 but not more than $2,560.
AI Summary
This bill, known as the "Stop Squatters Act," allows real property owners to use law enforcement to remove unauthorized individuals from their property under specific conditions, modifying the definition of trespass. A property owner or their authorized agent can file a complaint if the occupant is not authorized to be there, has been notified they are not permitted on the property, is not a current or former tenant, is not an immediate family member, and there is no ongoing legal dispute about the property. Upon receiving such a complaint, law enforcement will investigate, and if the conditions are met, they will issue a written notice for the unauthorized person to immediately vacate and will restore possession of the property to the owner. Law enforcement can charge an hourly fee for these services, which will be assessed against the unauthorized occupant, and the property owner must cover any damages awarded against law enforcement if they knowingly filed a false complaint. The bill also establishes criminal penalties for unauthorized occupants who fail to leave after receiving notice: intentionally damaging the property causing less than $1,000 in damages results in a simple misdemeanor (up to 30 days in jail and fines), while damages exceeding $1,000 result in a serious misdemeanor (up to one year in jail and larger fines).
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (7)
Daniel Gosa (D)*,
Craig Johnson (R)*,
David Sieck (R)*,
Brent Siegrist (R)*,
Craig Williams (R)*,
Devon Wood (R)*,
David Young (R)*,
Last Action
Introduced, referred to Judiciary. H.J. 225. (on 02/06/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=HF2317 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGI/91/attachments/HF2317.html |
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