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Bill > AB1010


WI AB1010

WI AB1010
Claims for loss of society and companionship resulting from medical malpractice. (FE)


summary

Introduced
02/06/2026
In Committee
02/06/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill adds adult children to the list of relatives who are entitled to sue for injury or death resulting from medical malpractice. Under current law, as stated in Czapinski v. St. Francis Hospital, Inc., 236 Wis. 2d 316 (2000), Lornson v. Siddiqui, 302 Wis. 2d 519 (2007), and Ziulkowski v. Nierengarten, 210 Wis. 2d 98 (Ct. App. 1997), an adult child does not have the right to recover for the loss of society and companionship of a parent who is injured or dies as the result of medical malpractice. This bill provides that both minor and certain adult children have the right to recover for loss of society and companionship and other damages if the parent is injured or dies as the result of medical malpractice. Under the bill, an adult child is entitled to bring an action if 1) the adult child has a disability and was, prior to the parent’s injury or death, dependent on the deceased parent for custodial, financial, or emotional support for managing the basic or instrumental activities of daily living; 2) at the time of the parent’s injury or death, the adult child was enrolled in a post-secondary education program, was dependent on the deceased parent for financial support, and, following the parent’s injury or death, lacks the independent means to support himself or herself without financial support from the parent that is no longer available as a result of the parent’s injury or death; or 3) the adult child incurred out of-pocket costs to pay for expenses incurred as a result of the medical malpractice, including medical or custodial care expenses or funeral or legal expenses. For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.

AI Summary

This bill expands the rights of adult children to sue for damages related to medical malpractice, specifically for the loss of society and companionship of a parent who is injured or dies due to such malpractice. Previously, under existing Wisconsin law, adult children generally could not recover these types of damages, as established in court cases like Czapinski v. St. Francis Hospital, Inc. This bill amends this by allowing adult children to bring a lawsuit if they meet certain criteria: they are disabled and were dependent on their parent for care or support before the injury or death; they were enrolled in higher education and financially dependent on their parent, and now lack the means to support themselves; or they have incurred out-of-pocket expenses due to the malpractice, such as for medical care or funeral costs. The bill also clarifies that minor children already have this right and that these new provisions do not affect other existing legal claims.

Committee Categories

Health and Social Services

Sponsors (12)

Last Action

Fiscal estimate received (on 02/18/2026)

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