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IL HB5475

IL HB5475
EPA-WASTE DISCHARGE PERMIT


summary

Introduced
02/06/2026
In Committee
04/17/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
104th General Assembly

Bill Summary

Amends the Environmental Protection Act. Provides that all National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permits authorizing a discharge from a facility designated by the Environmental Protection Agency and the United States Environmental Protection Agency as a major facility, shall, at a minimum, require for publicly owned treatment works, periodic sampling of influent, effluent, and biosolids for all perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances for which there are accredited wastewater analytical methods and, for all other facilities, periodic effluent sampling for all perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances for which there are accredited wastewater analytical methods. Provides that the Agency shall require any NPDES permit application for a discharge of wastewater that has potential to contain perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances to fully characterize the discharge through sample results for all perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances for which there are accredited wastewater analytical methods. Provides that the Agency shall not issue any permit under specified provisions for the land application of a sludge or biosolids unless the application includes sample results for the sludge or biosolids for all perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances for which there are accredited wastewater analytical methods. Provides that any permit issued under specified provisions for the land application of a sludge or biosolids shall require, at minimum, periodic sampling of the sludge or biosolids for all perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances for which there are accredited wastewater analytical methods.

AI Summary

This bill amends the Environmental Protection Act to require increased monitoring and reporting of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of man-made chemicals known for their persistence in the environment. Specifically, it mandates that National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits for "major facilities" (those designated as such by the Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) must include periodic sampling of influent, effluent, and biosolids for PFAS, provided accredited wastewater analytical methods exist. For all other facilities with NPDES permits, periodic effluent sampling for PFAS will be required. Furthermore, any NPDES permit application for wastewater that could contain PFAS must fully characterize the discharge through sample results for these substances. The bill also stipulates that permits for land application of sludge or biosolids will not be issued unless accompanied by sample results for PFAS, and any such permits will require ongoing periodic sampling of the sludge or biosolids for PFAS.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

House Floor Amendment No. 2 Rule 19(c) / Re-referred to Rules Committee (on 04/17/2026)

Bill Topics

Environment
  • ‐ Drinking Water Safety
  • ‐ General Environment
  • ‐ Toxic Chemicals and Hazardous Substances
  • ‐ Waste Disposal

bill text


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