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Bill > HB5541


IL HB5541

IL HB5541
FOOD WASTE&COMPOSTING


summary

Introduced
02/06/2026
In Committee
04/30/2026
Crossed Over
04/09/2026
Passed
05/21/2026
Dead

Introduced Session

104th General Assembly

Bill Summary

Amends the Environmental Protection Act. Repeals the definition of "food scrap"; adds definitions for "anaerobic digestion", "biogas", "digestate", "food waste", "organic material", and "organic waste"; and updates the definitions of "compost" and "composting". In provisions regarding pollution control facilities, includes a new exemption for portions of sites or facilities used for composting or anaerobic digestion of organic waste that meet specified siting, setback, floodplain, and operational requirements. In provisions regarding prohibited acts, establishes permitting requirements for organic waste composting operations and organic waste anaerobic digesters, and creates exemptions for small-scale and certain farm-based composting operations that meet volume limits, setback distances, and other environmental safeguards. Provides that anaerobic digesters using only non-waste feedstock are exempt from solid waste permitting and clarifies that digested material returned to the economic mainstream is not regulated as waste. Authorizes the Environmental Protection Agency to recommend, and the Pollution Control Board to adopt, performance standards for organic waste compost facilities and testing procedures for end-product compost, and requires a Technical Advisory Committee with balanced stakeholder representation. Specifies that standards apply to compost offered for sale or use and exempts on-site residential composting. Makes conforming changes throughout to integrate new definitions and regulatory requirements.

AI Summary

This bill amends the Environmental Protection Act to update definitions and regulations related to organic waste composting and anaerobic digestion, which is a process where microorganisms break down organic material without oxygen to produce biogas and digestate. It introduces new terms like "food waste," "organic material," and "organic waste," and clarifies definitions for "compost" and "composting." The bill creates exemptions for certain composting and anaerobic digestion facilities from pollution control facility regulations if they meet specific siting, setback, and operational requirements. It also establishes permitting requirements for organic waste composting and anaerobic digestion operations, with exemptions for small-scale operations and certain farm-based composting that adhere to volume limits and environmental safeguards. Additionally, anaerobic digesters using only non-waste materials are exempt from solid waste permitting, and their processed material is not regulated as waste if returned to the economy. The bill authorizes the Environmental Protection Agency to recommend, and the Pollution Control Board to adopt, performance standards for organic waste compost facilities and testing procedures for the final compost product, with a Technical Advisory Committee to assist in this process, ensuring that standards apply to compost offered for sale or use, while exempting residential composting.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

Sent to the Governor (on 06/18/2026)

Bill Topics

Agriculture
  • ‐ General Agriculture
Environment
  • ‐ Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
  • ‐ Waste Disposal

bill text


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