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IL SB4004

IL SB4004
AQUIFER PROTECTION ACT


summary

Introduced
02/06/2026
In Committee
02/06/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

104th General Assembly

Bill Summary

Creates the Data Center Water Transparency and Aquifer Protection Act. Provides that, beginning January 1, 2027, no data center operating within the State shall use water from the Mahomet Aquifer. Prohibits State agencies from issuing or renewing a permit authorizing a data center to withdraw groundwater from the Mahomet Aquifer. Requires existing data centers to transition to alternative water sources and cease all groundwater withdrawals from the Mahomet Aquifer by no later than January 1, 2028. Provides that a unit of local government may not enter into, enforce, or renew any nondisclosure agreement, confidentiality clause, or similar contractual provision with a data center that restricts the disclosure of information related to the data center's water use. Contains provisions concerning data confidentiality and public access. Establishes penalties for violations. Grants the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency rulemaking powers.

AI Summary

This bill, titled the Data Center Water Transparency and Aquifer Protection Act, aims to protect the Mahomet Aquifer, a source of groundwater, by restricting data center water usage. Starting January 1, 2027, new data centers will be prohibited from using water from this aquifer, and state agencies will not be allowed to issue or renew permits for such use. Existing data centers must find alternative water sources and stop drawing from the Mahomet Aquifer by January 1, 2028. The bill also prevents local governments from entering into agreements that hide a data center's water usage information, ensuring transparency about how much water these facilities consume, where it comes from, and their impact on water resources. While proprietary data will remain confidential, aggregated and anonymized water usage data will be publicly available, and the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency will publish annual reports on data center water consumption trends and be empowered to create rules and enforce penalties, including fines of up to $50,000 for violations and $10,000 per day for ongoing non-compliance.

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Referred to Assignments (on 02/06/2026)

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