summary
Introduced
02/09/2026
02/09/2026
In Committee
02/17/2026
02/17/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Create a new section of KRS Chapter 503 to provide a justification for the use of physical force or deadly physical force by a defendant operating a motor vehicle while fleeing the immediate area of an obstruction of a highway or public passage; amend KRS 525.015 to expand the elements of obstructing an emergency responder; provide enhanced penalties; allow restitution to an agency for the reasonable costs of an emergency response; amend KRS 525.140 to expand the elements of obstructing a highway or other public passage; provide enhanced penalties; allow restitution to an agency for the reasonable costs of an emergency response; create a new section of KRS Chapter 411 to establish a civil cause of action for recovery of damages caused by obstructing an emergency responder or obstruction of a highway or other public passage; amend KRS 413.140 to provide a 1-year statute of limitation for the cause of action for recovery of damages caused by obstructing an emergency responder or obstruction of a highway or other public passage; amend KRS 503.085 to conform.
AI Summary
This bill establishes new legal protections and penalties related to obstructing highways and emergency responders. It creates a justification for using physical or deadly physical force when operating a motor vehicle to flee from an unauthorized obstruction of a highway or public passage, provided the obstruction posed an imminent threat or prevented escape from danger, and in the case of deadly force, an imminent risk of serious physical injury or death. The bill also expands the definition of obstructing an emergency responder and obstructing a highway or public passage, increasing penalties for repeat offenses to a Class D felony and allowing for enhanced fines and community service. Furthermore, it introduces a civil cause of action for damages caused by such obstructions, with a one-year statute of limitations for filing these claims, and ensures that individuals using justified force in self-defense against such obstructions are immune from criminal prosecution and civil lawsuits.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (13)
Emily Callaway (R)*,
Jennifer Decker (R),
Steven Doan (R),
Ken Fleming (R),
Mark Hart (R),
John Hodgson (R),
Thomas Huff (R),
D.J. Johnson (R),
Chris Lewis (R),
Matt Lockett (R),
Jason Nemes (R),
T.J. Roberts (R),
Scott Sharp (R),
Last Action
to Judiciary (H) (on 02/17/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/record/26RS/hb599.html |
| BillText | https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/recorddocuments/bill/26RS/hb599/orig_bill.pdf |
| Corrections Impact | https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/recorddocuments/note/26RS/hb599/CI.pdf |
| Local Mandate Fiscal Impact | https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/recorddocuments/note/26RS/hb599/LM.pdf |
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