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GA HB1270

GA HB1270
Criminal procedure; installation and use of mobile tracking devices by law enforcement; provide


summary

Introduced
02/10/2026
In Committee
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT To amend Article 2 of Chapter 5 of Title 17 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to searches with warrants, so as to provide for the installation and use of mobile tracking devices by law enforcement; to provide a procedure for obtaining court authorization for such installation and use; to provide for the scope of such installation and use; to provide for legal standards; to provide for definitions; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a legal framework for law enforcement in Georgia to install and use mobile tracking devices, which are defined as electronic or mechanical tools used to monitor the movement of people, objects, or vehicles. Under this bill, law enforcement officers who are authorized to seek search warrants can apply to a judge of a superior court, or someone acting on their behalf (referred to as a "court of competent jurisdiction"), for an order to use these devices. The application must include the officer's identity and agency, sworn facts demonstrating probable cause that a crime is occurring or has occurred and that the tracking data will be relevant to an ongoing investigation, the specific offenses involved, and if the device will be used outside the court's usual geographic area (the "jurisdiction of the issuing court"). If the judge finds these requirements are met, they can issue an order allowing the installation and use of the device for a set period, even if it's used or monitored across the state, and these actions must adhere to the legal standards set by the U.S. Supreme Court for such surveillance.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

House Gullett Subcommittee Of Judiciary Non-civil (upon Adjournment Of Judiciary) (15:00:00 2/19/2026 132 CAP) (on 02/19/2026)

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